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Wednesday 22 September 2021

Biden dents Boris's hopes of a transatlantic free trade deal: President warns it needs to be 'worked through' leaving Boris Johnson with booby-prize option of joining US-Mexico-Canada pact

 Joe Biden has dented Boris Johnson's hopes of a transatlantic trade deal, warning that it will need to be 'worked through' and leaving the British PM with the booby prize option of joining the US-Mexico-Canada (USMCA) pact.

The President poured cold water over Johnson's enthusiasm for a post-Brexit deal as the pair met at the White House on Tuesday, telling him vaguely: 'We are going to talk about trade a little bit today and we're going to have to work that through.'

The proud Irishman also made clear his concerns that Britain's exit from the European Union could undermine the peace process in Ulster, saying he feels 'very strongly' on issues surrounding the Northern Ireland Protocol.

The lukewarm messaging came as it was reported that UK ministers are looking at getting a backdoor into American markets via the existing USMCA. 

Aside from trade, the pair enthused about the need for more action to tackle climate change, after the US announced a major boost in funding earlier. 

Biden also moved to reassure the UK that the case of Harry Dunn - who died in a road crash involving US diplomat Anne Sacoolas - is 'being worked on' as it was revealed yesterday that his family and Ms Sacoolas' lawyers had come to a 'compromise' in their civil lawsuit.

Following their conversation there was fury among the press pack as Biden refused to call on any reporters for questions and they were cleared out of the room, while Johnson willingly answered British journalists.   


Boris Johnson signalled his determination to bolster the 'special relationship' - a term he doesn't like - as he met Joe Biden in the White House last night

Boris Johnson signalled his determination to bolster the 'special relationship' - a term he doesn't like - as he met Joe Biden in the White House last night

Joe Biden appeared to slam the door shut on any lingering hopes of a Transatlantic trade deal last night, as it emerged ministers are considering an alternative pact involving an existing US-Canada-Mexico agreement

Joe Biden appeared to slam the door shut on any lingering hopes of a Transatlantic trade deal last night, as it emerged ministers are considering an alternative pact involving an existing US-Canada-Mexico agreement

Senior government figures are said to be looking at joining the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement as an apparent back door into American markets that could leave British goods ranked alongside Mexican and Canadian exports

Senior government figures are said to be looking at joining the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement as an apparent back door into American markets that could leave British goods ranked alongside Mexican and Canadian exports

Mr Biden, who has strong Irish links, again made clear his concern that Brexit wrangling over Ulster's trade rules could undermine the peace process

Mr Biden, who has strong Irish links, again made clear his concern that Brexit wrangling over Ulster's trade rules could undermine the peace process

Mr Johnson broke the ice in the Oval Office by telling Mr Biden that he took an Amtrak train from New York and people 'love you' - a reference to the president's famous fondness for commuting by rail

Mr Johnson broke the ice in the Oval Office by telling Mr Biden that he took an Amtrak train from New York and people 'love you' - a reference to the president's famous fondness for commuting by rail

Mr Johnson
Mr Biden

Both Mr Johnson (left) and Mr Biden (right) enthused about the need for more action to tackle climate change, after the US announced a major boost in funding earlier

Boris Johnson enters the West Wing at the White House for talks with President Joe Biden tonight

Boris Johnson enters the West Wing at the White House for talks with President Joe Biden tonight


The PM and Vice President Kamala Harris waved from the balcony before starting their discussions at the Eisenhower building on the White House campus this evening

The PM and Vice President Kamala Harris waved from the balcony before starting their discussions at the Eisenhower building on the White House campus this evening

Mr Johnson and Foreign Secretary Liz Truss arrive at the White House tonight, where he held talks with Vice President Kamala Harris before meeting the commander in chief

Mr Johnson and Foreign Secretary Liz Truss arrive at the White House tonight, where he held talks with Vice President Kamala Harris before meeting the commander in chief


Johnson earlier attempted a charm offensive, telling Biden that he took an Amtrak train from New York and people 'love you' - a reference to the president's famous fondness for commuting by rail that earned him the nickname 'Amtrack Joe'. 

The PM had told reporters in Manhattan there were 'plenty of reasons to be optimistic' about getting a free trade agreement.

But the extent of the 'great progress' to which Johnson referred at the White House appeared only to reach as far as an agreement for British beef imports, with Biden saying that 'we're going to be working on lamb, too.' 

Trade talks between the two nations appear to be deadlocked, despite early promise and positives steps being taken by both sides.

One senior government source indicated there were a 'variety of different ways' the UK could join the US-Canada-Mexico (USMCA) deal.

They added: 'The question is whether the US administration is ready. The ball is in the US's court. It takes two to tango.' 

But amid all the discussions, Mr Biden only appointed his chief agricultural trade negotiator, Elaine Trevino, to post last week - and is yet to name his new ambassador to London.  

Further to that, American policymakers have more aggressively pursued legislation for their domestic economic agenda compared to international trade deals.

One member of US Congress appeared to rubbish claims the UK was potentially in line to join the US-Canada-Mexico trade deal.

Speaking on BBC Newsnight on Tuesday evening, Democrat Congressman Brendan Boyle said: 'I haven't heard one word about that [the UK joining the deal].

'It is just not a subject that ever comes up here. It does sometimes in the context of Northern Ireland. Aside from that though, it's just not an issue that ever comes up.

'We have no planned meetings on any sort of prospective US/UK trade deal. 

'President Obama five years ago famously said that any consideration of a bilateral trade deal would go to the back of the line, or the back of the queue as you would say.'

Complicating matters further, the UK already enjoys existing agreements with Canada and Mexico - meaning adjoining itself to the USMCA would require significant co-operation with the Americans.

Downing Street had been keen to use the imposing backdrop, where so many alliances between British and American leaders have been burnished. 

Mr Johnson said earlier that it is the 'job of any Prime Minister of the UK to have a good relationship with the President of the United States' - although he has also previously made clear he does not like the term 'special relationship'. 

Aides will have been pleased with the mood music leading up to the encounter - only the second face-to-face since they took office, thanks to Covid.   

Mr Johnson has hailed Mr Biden's announcement at the UN general assembly yesterday that the US climate change finance will be doubled to $11.4billion per year, or £8.3billion. The move gives the PM a springboard for the COP26 summit this Autumn. 

No10 was also delighted that the American administration has finally eased the draconian travel restrictions on Britons crossing the Atlantic, in a surprise step yesterday. 

However, Mr Johnson has had to navigate some tricky moments, including having to defend the US decision to abandon Afghanistan to the Taliban - something that caused fury in the UK and friction between the two governments. 

The PM also tried to nullify another bone of contention by taking a subtle jab at former President Donald Trump in an NBC interview. 

Mr Biden was so enraged by the closeness between the men that he once famously described Mr Johnson as a 'physical and emotional clone' of Mr Trump. 

Mr Biden did have some good news on trade as he suggested the ban on British lamb in the US could be lifted. 

But pressed on the Northern Ireland protocol and whether the post-Brexit arrangements might inhibit a trade deal, Mr Biden said he feels 'very strongly' that there should be no changes to the 'Irish accords' resulting in 'a closed border'.


Asked about a UK-US trade deal, the US president told reporters in the Oval Office: 'To do with the UK, that's continuing to be discussed.

'But on the (Northern Ireland) protocols I feel very strongly on those. We spent an enormous amount of time and effort, the United States, it was a major bipartisan effort made.

'And I would not at all like to see, nor I might add would many of my Republican colleagues like to see, a change in the Irish accords, the end result having a closed border in Ireland.'  

Mr Johnson said 'that's absolutely right', adding: 'On that point, Joe, we're completely at one, nobody wants to see anything that interrupts or unbalances the Belfast/Good Friday Agreement.'

Brexiteers have been increasingly frustrated at the US administration's refusal to recognise that the protocol itself poses a risk to the peace process.

The leaders said they would be discussing continuing co-operation on Afghanistan and in the Pacific during their meeting.

Mr Biden said the UN General Assembly had made clear that 'climate must be the core focus', with Mr Johnson set to make a speech about the need for global action at the UN on Wednesday.

Mr Johnson thanked the president for his speech at the UN which he said 'made the difference on supporting the world to adapt to climate change'.

Mr Biden said he was going to be in Glasgow 'with bells on' to attend the Cop26 climate summit.

The US president said: 'As we look ahead to the UK hosting Cop26, which I'm really anxious to attend in Glasgow in November.

'We're going to be there with bells on, as they say.'

They also briefly discussed the Aukus defence deal, with Mr Johnson adding that their relationship with Australia 'has great potential to benefit the whole of the world'.

As so often with prime ministerial trips abroad, Mr Johnson has ended up having to field a crisis at home, with soaring gas prices sending energy firms bust and fears the knock-on effect on CO2 supplies could cause food shortages. 

Holding talks with Vice President Kamala Harris at her offices in the Eisenhower building earlier, Mr Johnson gushed that the two government were 'cooperating at a higher and more intense level than at anytime I can remember'. 

Mr Johnson said: 'Madame Vice President it's a great honor and privilege for me to be here to meet you for the first time. 

'I've heard a lot about you but it's fantastic to be here and I want to thank the US government, your government, for the many ways in which we are cooperating now I think at a higher and more intense level than at anytime I can remember. 

'I want to signal out the amazing work, the brave work, of the US military is helping the Kabul airlift. We could always done that without US leadership and I'm grateful for that.'

He also expressed gratitude for the new travel rules announced yesterday. 'That's great, that's an improvement on the previous arrangements and thank you for your hard work on that.'

On trade, the PM said he was glad 'your curious ban' on British beef had been removed. 'That's a wonderful thing,' he added.

And he said it had been a 'really good day for the world' with Mr Biden helping progress on climate change. 

'I just want to say, Madame Vice President, Kamala, on climate change I think that today was a really good day for the world,' he said.

'And I thank the US government and President Biden for the steps you've taken to reassure the world that America is committed to helping to tackle climate change. And the last point we certainly shoulder to shoulder.'

Ms Harris said it was an 'honour' to welcome Mr Johnson to the White House.

'As you will discuss with the president, the relationship between our two countries is a long and enduring one, one that we value based on shared priorities and based on as we know, what is increasingly evident about partnerships and alliances around the world,' she said.

'We are indeed interconnected and interdependent in so many ways and in many ways, more than before.'


Mr Johnson was holding discussions with Ms Harris ahead of his talks with president Joe Biden later this evening

Mr Johnson and Ms Harris did not answer questions from waiting reporters as they gave some warm remarks about the Transatlantic relationship

Mr Johnson and Ms Harris did not answer questions from waiting reporters as they gave some warm remarks about the Transatlantic relationship

Mr Johnson and Foreign Secretary Liz Truss chose to travel by train from New York to Washington DC. Both the PM and Mr Biden are known as train geeks

Mr Johnson and Foreign Secretary Liz Truss chose to travel by train from New York to Washington DC. Both the PM and Mr Biden are known as train geeks


She added: 'And of course we must work and continue to work together to uphold and protect democratic principles and values around the globe. And we look forward to that continuing relationship, and our relationship as partners.' 

Earlier, Mr Johnson said he has 'plenty of reason to be optimistic' about getting the free trade agreement (FTA) touted by Leave supporters as a major prize of departing the European Union but noted Americans 'do negotiate very hard'.

His admission came after suggesting trade negotiations are not a priority for the US president, who he accepted has 'a lot of fish to fry'.

Mr Johnson spoke to broadcasters on the terrace of a skyscraper in New York, where he has been attending a UN summit, before getting the train to Washington DC for his first visit to the White House since Mr Biden succeeded Donald Trump.

The Vote Leave figurehead downplayed the prospects of getting a trade deal by the next election, raising the possibility that he could leave Downing Street without achieving a key ambition for the post-Brexit era.

Asked if he would get the deal by 2024, the Prime Minister told Sky News: 'We will keep going with free trade deals around the world including in the United States.

'I have plenty of reason to be optimistic about that. But the Americans do negotiate very hard.'

New Foreign Secretary Liz Truss raised the stalled negotiations with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken when they met in New York during the UN General Assembly yesterday.

She is understood to be considering the possibility of the UK joining the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement.

A diplomatic source said: 'There are a variety of different ways to do this. The question is whether the US administration is ready.

'The ball is in the US's court. It takes two to tango.'

After finishing her duties at the UN, Ms Truss will travel to Mexico City to open a new British embassy. 

Mr Johnson heads to the White House having conceded Britain and the US could have possibly taken a different course over the withdrawal of troops of Afghanistan, with the president having rejected his calls to extend the deadline.

'America has been there for 20 years and it's a respectable argument to say that enough is enough. Look, I mean, could we have done it a bit differently? Maybe we could,' the Prime Minister told American broadcaster NBC.

Mr Johnson is expected to discuss the stalled trade talks with Mr Biden, as well as what further efforts they can take to address the looming humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan.

The PM had pleaded with the president to push back his deadline for drawing down all US troops after the Taliban marched back to power.

But Mr Biden rejected the request, meaning potentially thousands of vulnerable Afghans who worked for the UK and their families were left behind.

Travelling on an Amtrak train to DC, Mr Johnson had been buoyed by the announcement the US will drop the blanket ban on travellers arriving from the UK due to the coronavirus crisis.

Just one day before the end of the ban was announced, Mr Johnson was downplaying to reporters any expectations that he could 'crack' the issue this week.

Aboard the RAF Voyager to New York, Mr Johnson also seemed negative about the prospect of getting a trade deal in place any time soon.

'On the FTA, the reality is that Joe has a lot of fish to fry,' Mr Johnson told reporters.

In the run-up to the EU referendum in 2016, then-president Barack Obama warned Britons they would be at the 'back of the queue' for any trade deal if they voted for Brexit.

The EU departure also presents a quandary to the Prime Minister's relationship with Mr Biden, who is vocally proud of his Irish heritage and has warned there will be no trade deal if peace in Northern Ireland is jeopardised by the EU departure.

A major diplomatic row has also broken out over a new military pact between the UK, US and Australia because it scuppered a multibillion-dollar contract for France to provide submarines to Australia.

France took the extraordinary step of recalling its ambassadors to Washington and Canberra, but declined to do the same from London, accusing the UK of being America's lapdog.

After meeting Mr Biden and Ms Harris in the White House, Mr Johnson enjoyed dinner with Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison in Washington - where the pair reportedly discussed travel restrictions on the upcoming Ashes cricket series. 

In an interview with NBC, Mr Johnson admitted the chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan last month which allowed a swift extremist takeover could 'maybe' have been handled better.

But he suggested it was time for the Afghan people to run their own country instead of relying on the West.

Asked about his past closeness with Mr Trump, Mr Johnson said: 'What I will say about Joe Biden, dealing with the new American president, yes it is a breath of fresh air in the sense that there are some things on which we can really, really work together.'

He singled out Mr Biden's stance on climate change, commending the president for doing a 'great' job.

'He's great on that,' Mr Johnson said. 'He wants to cut CO2, he wants to net zero by 2050, and he shares with me a basic view that you can do this without penalising the economy.'  

Eight months into his presidency, Biden has been out of sync with allies on the chaotic ending to the US war in Afghanistan. 

He has faced differences over how to go about sharing coronavirus vaccines with the developing world and over pandemic travel restrictions. And there are questions about the best way to respond to military and economic moves by China.

Mr Biden also finds himself in the midst of a fresh diplomatic spat with France, the United States' oldest ally, after announcing plans - along with Britain - to equip Australia with nuclear-powered submarines.

The move is expected to give Australia improved capabilities to patrol the Pacific amid growing concern about the Chinese military's increasingly aggressive tactics, but it upended a French defense contract worth at least $66 billion to sell diesel-powered submarines to Australia.


Mr Johnson (left) was put on the back foot in his relations with Mr Biden after building a notable warm alliance with former president Donald Trump (pictured together in New York in 2019)

Mr Johnson (left) was put on the back foot in his relations with Mr Biden after building a notable warm alliance with former president Donald Trump (pictured together in New York in 2019) 

Mr Johnson tried to paper over tensions on Afghanistan by saying Washington was entitled to believe 'enough is enough' after its forces spent 20 years propping up the country in the face of an Islamist insurgency.

Mr Johnson tried to paper over tensions on Afghanistan by saying Washington was entitled to believe 'enough is enough' after its forces spent 20 years propping up the country in the face of an Islamist insurgency.

President Biden's administration has faced widespread criticism for its rapid pull-out from Afghanistan, which left the country in the hands of one of a brutal theocratic regime (Kandahar pictured today)

President Biden's administration has faced widespread criticism for its rapid pull-out from Afghanistan, which left the country in the hands of one of a brutal theocratic regime (Kandahar pictured today)

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