Afghans are being evacuated from Kabul airport at a 'war footing' pace with satellite images showing thousands queueing to leave the country as the August 31 deadline for flights to stop looms large.
The US said some 12,700 people boarded mercy flights in the last 24 hours bringing the total evacuated since August 14 to almost 60,000, while Britain managed to air-lift 2,000 in the last 24 hours bringing its total to 8,500.
But France, the UK and Spain have warned that - even at the current pace - some of those promised sanctuary will be left behind unless the August 31 deadline is extended.
G7 leaders are set to pressure Joe Biden into extending that deadline at a virtual summit today - though UK defence secretary Ben Wallace said this morning that he does not expect the date to budge.
Spain also warned today that Afghans who helped its troops will get left behind unless the deadline is extended.
Aerial images taken at Kabul airport show huge queues of people and cars surrounding the complex near a Taliban checkpoint amid the rush to escape.
It comes as a British medical student who fled Afghanistan revealed he was told by Taliban guards he would have been shot dead if the world wasn't watching - in a terrifying foreshadowing of the fate that could face thousands left behind once western evacuation flights stop.
The 25-year-old, who is now staying at a south London hotel with his wife and asked not to be named, said Islamists threatened the couple after he showed them his British passport while trying to get into Kabul airport.
'If we were not under pressure from international society we would have shot you dead,' the student was told, adding that he has 'zero percent confidence' that the Taliban will keep their promises prevent revenge attacks against those who helped British and American forces.
Once western troops have left Kabul airport and taken journalists with them, he said, the Taliban will 'drop a curtain' on Afghanistan by cutting off internet access - allowing them to persecute people away from prying eyes.
'I think the Taliban will start to ask [people], 'Why did you leave your country? Why are you planning to go to another country? You don't like us? So now you are at our mercy and we can do whatever we want',' he said.
Thousands of Afghans are due to fly out of Kabul airport today as huge crowds continued to swarm military checkpoints (left and right) with the August 31 deadline for mercy flights now looming large
The US said some 16,000 people were flown out of Kabul between Sunday morning and Monday afternoon, with thousands more due to leave the country today (pictured, a satellite image shows people boarding a military plane)
Diplomats insist that the situation on the ground has improved since the weekend with more people being allowed into the airport, but satellite images showed huge crowds continuing to mass
A satellite image reveals thousands of people standing in huge queues trying to get into Kabul airport with just a week left until evacuation flights out of Afghanistan are due to stop
An aerial view shows the roads heading towards the airport near a Taliban airport filled with cars amid the chaotic rush to flee the country
A line of people are led through a military checkpoint at Kabul airport which has witnessed frantic scenes over the last 10 days as people try to flee Afghanistan and Taliban rule
Cars and people gather around Kabul airport in this satellite image taken on August 23 as they flee Afghanistan after the country fell back into the hands of the Taliban
Afghans crowd at the edge of a ditch at Kabul airport today, with some wading through the waters as they attempt to board one of the last evacuation flights out of Kabul
Taliban guards watch over crowds of people gathered at Kabul airport, with gunfire heard at checkpoints on Tuesday morning
Taliban guards marshal crowds outside the airport where it is thought 6,500 people are now waiting to board flights
A NATO diplomat said flights are now being conducted on a 'war footing' amid a race to get everyone who has been promised sanctuary out of the country before the August 31 deadline elapses.
'Every foreign force member is working at a war-footing pace to meet the deadline,' said the official, who declined to be identified.
The diplomat added that the situation at Kabul airport is calming down as Taliban guards allow more people into the airfield and some Afghans without travel paperwork began to head home - though images and footage from the ground today suggest many thousands are still crammed up against military checkpoints hoping for safe passage out.
A source close to the evacuation operation told CNN that around 6,500 people were waiting for flights on Tuesday.
Democratic U.S. Representative Adam Schiff, chairman of the House of Representatives Intelligence Committee, told reporters after a briefing on Afghanistan by intelligence officials that he did not believe the evacuation could be completed in the eight remaining days.
'I think it's possible but I think it's very unlikely given the number of Americans who still need to be evacuated,' Schiff said.
A Taliban official said on Monday an extension would not be granted, though he said foreign forces had not sought one. Washington said negotiations were continuing.
CIA Director William Burns is thought to have travelled to Kabul on Monday to meet with Taliban leaders, the Washington Post reported, in what would be the highest-level meeting between the Islamists and the Biden administration to date.
Sources told the paper that discussion topics included the troop withdrawal deadline, but the CIA refused to comment when asked.
Many Afghans fear reprisals and a return to a harsh version of Islamic law that the Taliban enforced while in power from 1996 to 2001, including repression of women.
And now the UN has raised fears of a famine awaiting even those who escape the worst effects of Taliban rule, with the region in a drought and aid shipments into the country halted.
Andrew Patterson, head of the World Food Programme, said that some 7,000 metric tonnes of food have been blocked from getting into the country after Kabul airport was closed to commercial flights.
'We need another 54,000 metric tonnes of food to get the Afghan people through to the end of December. We could start running out of food by September,' he warned.
'Winter is coming. We are going into the lean season and many Afghan roads will be covered in snow. We need to get the food into our warehouses where it needs to be distributed.'
Meanwhile the World Health Organisation said it only has enough supplies within the country to last another week, with 500 tons of medical aid unable to get into the country because of airport closures.
There have been isolated but numerous incidents of Taliban aggression and intolerance reported on social media, as well as reports of Taliban searches for old enemies, fanning those fears.
UN rights chief Michelle Bachelet said her office had received credible reports of serious violations in places that have been under Taliban control, including summary executions, restrictions of women's rights, blocking girls from attending school and recruitment of child soldiers.
'Human rights violations undermine the legitimacy of the perpetrators, both vis-a-vis the people, and also with respect to regional and international institutions and other states,' she warned.
Australia evacuated more than 50 female Afghan Paralympians, athletes and their dependents after securing visas for them, the Australian Broadcasting Corp reported on Tuesday.
Leaders of the United States, Britain, Italy, France, Germany, Canada, and Japan who meet virtually later on Tuesday may use the possibility of unified official recognition, or renewed sanctions to push the Taliban to comply with pledges to respect women's rights and international relations.
'The G7 leaders will agree to coordinate on if, or when to recognise the Taliban,' said one European diplomat. 'And they will commit to continue to work closely together.'
Leaders of the Taliban, who have sought to show a more moderate face since capturing Kabul, have begun talks on forming a government, that have included discussions with some leaders of old governments including a former president, Hamid Karzai.
Recognition of a Taliban-led Afghan government by other countries would have important consequences, including allowing the Taliban access to the foreign aid that previous Afghan governments have depended upon.
Biden will face pressure from other leaders to extend the Aug. 31 deadline for evacuations. France has said more time was needed, and German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas said on Monday the G7 needed to consider whether to remain beyond that date.
US marines man a checkpoint during evacuations at Hamid Karzai International Airport, Kabul, on Monday
Families begin to board a US Air Force Boeing C-17 Globemaster III during an evacuation at Hamid Karzai International Airport
U.S. service members provide assistance during an evacuation at Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul
U.S. Marines provides sunscreen to a child during an evacuation at Hamid Karzai International Airport, Afghanistan
A US Marine comforts an infant while they wait for the mother during an evacuation at Hamid Karzai International Airport
Afghan passengers board a U.S. Air Force C-17 Globemaster III during the Afghanistan evacuation at Hamid Karzai Airport
Overnight evacuation of US citizens, Special Immigrant Visa applicants, and other at-risk Afghans from Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul
Graph showing the number of people evacuated from Kabul, Afghanistan, by country as of August 23, 2021 at 1700 GMT
Biden has faced widespread criticism over the withdrawal, which was initiated by his Republican predecessor, Donald Trump, under a deal struck with the Taliban, and his opinion poll ratings have slipped.
For its part, the powerful U.S. military has been grappling with the collapse of U.S.-backed Afghan forces after 20 years of training.
'Was it worth it? Yes. Does it still hurt? Yes,' General David Berger, the commandant of the Marine Corps, wrote in a memo to Marines.
The Taliban, who ended two decades of war with an astonishingly swift rout of government forces, had been publicly tolerant of the evacuation effort.
But on Monday they described next week's cut-off date as a 'red line'.
'If the US or UK were to seek additional time to continue evacuations -- the answer is no... there would be consequences,' spokesman Suhail Shaheen told Sky News on Monday.
He said any foreign military presence beyond the agreed deadline would be 'extending occupation'.
The Taliban achieved their stunning victory thanks to Biden's decision to accelerate a deal forged by his predecessor, Donald Trump, to pull out nearly all American troops from Afghanistan.
However he was forced to redeploy thousands of troops after the fall of Kabul to oversee the airlift.
Biden and his top aides have repeatedly insisted they are aiming to stick to their August 31 deadline.
'The goal is to get as many people out as fast as possible,' Pentagon spokesman John Kirby told reporters on Monday.
'The focus is on trying to do this as best we can, by the end of the month.'
Germany also said it was in talks with NATO allies and the Taliban to keep Kabul's airport open for evacuations beyond August 31, while France said 'additional time is needed to complete ongoing operations'.
The rush to leave Kabul has sparked harrowing scenes and left at least eight people dead.
Some of have been crushed to death and at least one, a youth football player, died after falling off a plane.
The German defence ministry said Monday an Afghan soldier was killed and three others wounded in a firefight with unknown assailants.
The Taliban are currently working on forming a government, but two sources within the movement told AFP there would be no announcement on a cabinet until the last US soldier has left Afghanistan.
The Taliban have repeatedly claimed to be different from their 1990s incarnation, and have declared an amnesty for government forces and officials.
But an intelligence assessment conducted for the United Nations said militants were going door-to-door hunting former government officials and those who worked with US and NATO forces.
In the capital, the former insurgents have enforced some sense of calm, with their fighters patrolling the streets and manning checkpoints.
But they are also intent on quashing the last notable Afghan military resistance to their rule, made up of ex-government forces in the Panjshir Valley, north of the capital.
Afghan refugees arrive at RAQF Brize Norton airbase in the UK early today after being evacuated from Afghanistan
A member of the RAF escorts a group of children who arrived at Brize Norton airbase early on Tuesday morning
An elderly woman is helped across the tarmac at RAF Brize Norton today after arriving on a flight from Afghanistan
Naimat Zafary - a University of Sussex graduate and UN project coordinator in Afghanistan - boards an evacuation flight bound for the UK at Kabul airport on Monday
People disembark at the arrival of a chartered Air Belgium airplane carrying evacuated people from Afghanistan, at the military airport in Melsbroek on Tuesday
People disembark at the arrival of a chartered Air Belgium airplane carrying evacuated people from Afghanistan, at the military airport in Melsbroek
Women and children disembark an evacuation flight from Afghanistan after it arrived at an airbase in Belgium on Tuesday
Refugees wait at an evacuation centre at the French military air base of Al Dhafra, near Abu Dhabi, after fleeing Kabul
Afghan refugees evacuated by the French military wait inside a shelter in Abu Dhabi for transport to Europe
The Panjshir has long been known as an anti-Taliban bastion.
One of the leaders of the movement, named the National Resistance Front, is the son of famed anti-Taliban commander Ahmad Shah Massoud.
Another is Amrullah Saleh, a vice president and head of intelligence in the fallen government.
The Taliban have said they have massed forces outside the valley, but would prefer a negotiated end to the stand off.
Not all countries were rushing to cut ties with Afghanistan or the Taliban, however, with Pakistan and China both urging world leaders to engage with the country's new rulers today.
China said the international community should support chances for positive developments in Afghanistan rather than impose sanctions on the Taliban.
'The international community should encourage and promote the development of the situation in Afghanistan in a positive direction, support peaceful reconstruction, improve the well-being of the people and enhance its capacity for independent development,' Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin told reporters.
'Imposing sanctions and pressure at every turn cannot solve the problem and will only be counterproductive,' Wang said.
China, which shares a narrow border with Afghanistan, has seized on the ugly scenes at Kabul airport to redouble its harsh criticism of U.S. actions in the country, particularly its attempt to install a Western-style democracy.
Beijing has kept open its embassy in Kabul and sought to maintain friendly relations with the Taliban.
Meanwhile Pakistan's foreign minister said that an inclusive political settlement is the best way forward for peace and stability in Afghanistan following the Taliban takeover. Pakistan fully supports those efforts, he added.
According to a foreign ministry statement, Shah Mahmood Qureshi made the remarks in a phone call with his Russian counterpart, Sergei Lavrov, about the situation in Afghanistan.
The statement says Qureshi told Lavrov that a peaceful and stable Afghanistan was of critical importance for Pakistan and the region. It said Qureshi informed Lavrov about Pakistan's outreach to regional countries for consultations on the challenges arising out of developments in Afghanistan.
The statement quoted Qureshi as also saying that Pakistan is facilitating the evacuation of foreigners stranded in Afghanistan. Qureshi is expected to leave for Uzbekistan later Tuesday on a visit during which he will also travel to Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Iran to discuss Afghan developments.
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