7 Surprising Health Benefits of Parsley Root

Often referred to as Hamburg root, parsley root is used in many cuisines across Europe.

Although closely related, it should not be confused with the more popular varieties of leafy green parsley that you might grow in your garden or use as an herb.

Parsley root comes from a subspecies of garden parsley known scientifically as Petroselinum crispum Tuberosum. Although its leaves are edible, it’s grown for its thick, tuberous roots (1).

While it looks like a cross between a carrot and a parsnip, its flavor profile is quite unique, as it provides hints of herbaceous parsley.

Here are 7 surprising benefits of parsley root.

1. Rich in nutrients

Parsley root boasts a rich supply of nutrients. A 3.5-ounce (100-gram) raw serving contains (2):

• Calories: 55
• Carbs: 12 grams
• Fiber: 4 grams
• Protein: 2 grams
• Fat: 0.6 grams
• Vitamin C: 55% of the Daily Value (DV)
• Vitamin B9 (folate): 45% of the DV
• Potassium: 12% of the DV
• Magnesium: 11% of the DV
• Zinc: 13% of the DV
• Phosphorus: 10% of the DV
• Iron: 7% of the DV

Parsley root is loaded with essential vitamins and minerals, especially vitamin C, folate, and zinc. It also provides magnesium, a mineral that much of the U.S. population doesn’t get enough of (3).

Moreover, it packs almost 20% of the DV for fiber while still being low in calories and fat, making it a great nutrient-dense option for a variety of diets.

SUMMARYParsley root is low in calories and contains several essential nutrients, including vitamin C, folate, and fiber.

2. Provides powerful antioxidants

Parsley root supplies potent antioxidants, which may contribute to its potential health benefits (4Trusted Source).

Antioxidants reduce stress and fight free radicals — highly reactive particles that damage your cells, increase stress, and may contribute to disease if levels get too high in your body (5Trusted Source).

Myristicin and apiol, two of the primary antioxidants in parsley root, are considered responsible for much of its antioxidant activity (6).

Parsley root also contains a substantial amount of vitamin C, a nutrient that functions as an antioxidant and may help prevent disease (7Trusted Source).

SUMMARYParsley root’s powerful antioxidants include myristicin, apiol, and vitamin C. These compounds may be responsible for many of its health benefits.

3. May fight inflammation

Parsley root may boast several anti-inflammatory properties.

While inflammation is your body’s natural response to stress, excessive inflammation may increase your risk of disease.

Parsley root contains several compounds, such as myristicin, apiol, and furanocoumarins, that are known to have both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects (6, 8).

In addition, several of its vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin C, zinc, and magnesium, regulate your body’s inflammatory response (9Trusted Source).

Including parsley root in a balanced diet alongside other nutrient-rich vegetables may reduce inflammation and help prevent certain chronic conditions, including heart disease, cancer, and osteoporosis (10Trusted Source).

SUMMARYSeveral nutrients and antioxidants in parsley root may play a role in reducing inflammation and protecting against chronic diseases.

4. May boost detoxification

Various enzymes in your liver help eliminate toxins you may be exposed to via medications, food, or pollutants.

Glutathione, an antioxidant produced by your liver, plays a significant role in this detoxification process (11Trusted Source, 12Trusted Source).

One study found that parsley-root juice significantly increased the amount of glutathione and other detoxification enzymes in the liver tissue of mice given a highly toxic medication (13Trusted Source).

This outcome suggests that parsley-root juice may protect against exposure to harmful compounds.

However, as these results may not apply to humans, more research is necessary.

SUMMARYParsley-root juice may aid your liver’s detoxification process. That said, human studies are needed.

5. May boost your immunity

Parsley root is a great source of fiber and vitamin C, two nutrients that are vital for a healthy immune system.

A 3.5-ounce (100-gram) raw serving contains over half of the DV for vitamin C and almost 20% of the DV for fiber (2).

Vitamin C is essential for a robust immune system, as it fights foreign bacteria, stress, and inflammation. What’s more, it helps your skin tissue and digestive tract form a strong barrier against bacteria and other harmful substances (14Trusted Source).

Meanwhile, fiber supports the growth of healthy bacteria in your digestive tract. Research indicates that a healthy community of gut bacteria protects against infection (15Trusted Source).

SUMMARYParsley root is a great source of vitamin C and fiber, two nutrients essential for a healthy immune system.

6. May have anticancer properties

Some research suggests that parsley root may fight certain types of cancer.

This vegetable packs plenty of fiber, which is associated with a reduced risk of colon, ovarian, head, and neck cancers (16Trusted Source, 17Trusted Source, 18Trusted Source).

Additionally, one test-tube study found that parsley root extract inhibited the growth and proliferation of breast cancer cells (19Trusted Source).

Although this data is encouraging, well-designed human studies are needed to better understand this vegetable’s effects on cancer.

SUMMARYOne study indicated that parsley root extract may prevent breast cancer cell growth, and this vegetable’s fiber content may also have anticancer effects. However, more research is needed.

7. Easy to add to your diet

Parsley root is versatile, edible raw or cooked, and easy to add to your routine.

Try to choose specimens that are beige in color, firm, and unbruised. If the tops are still attached, they should be deep green and not wilted.

Start by removing the tops, which can be used as a garnish or made into pesto later. Wash the roots well, but don’t worry about peeling them. In fact, vegetable skins often provide a concentrated source of fiber and other nutrients (20Trusted Source).

You can cut parsley root into sticks and enjoy them plain or with your favorite almond, bean, or veggie dip. Otherwise, try shredding them to garnish salads or sandwiches.

Parsley root can also be steamed, roasted, or sautéed. It pairs well with other root vegetables and is delicious prepared au gratin or added to a roasted veggie medley.

In addition, you can steam and purée parsley root to use as a bed for meat roasts or veggie bakes, or chop them and add to soups or stews.

SUMMARYParsley root can be eaten both cooked and raw. It makes a great addition to soups, stews, meat dishes, and roasted vegetable platters.

The bottom line

Parsley root is closely related to leafy green parsley and may provide a number of health benefits.

It’s loaded with nutrients and plant compounds that may reduce inflammation, boost immunity, and support liver function.