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Monday 24 February 2020

Trump Trolls Mueller Amid Reports Kremlin is Helping Bernie Sanders’ Campaign, ‘Bob Will Get to the Bottom of it!’

President Trump trolled Mueller on Sunday amid reports the Kremlin is helping Bernie Sanders’ campaign.

U.S. officials informed Democratic socialist Sen. Bernie Sanders that Russia is trying to aid his presidential campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination.
When asked by reporters about it, Bernie said he was briefed on the news ‘about a month ago.’
“President Trump and lawmakers on Capitol Hill have also been informed about the Russian assistance to the Vermont senator, according to people familiar with the matter, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive intelligence,” the Washington Post said.
Trump trolled Mueller and the 13 angry Democrats who investigated ‘Russian collusion’ for two years.
“Are any Democrat operatives, the DNC, or Crooked Hillary Clinton, blaming Russia, Russia, Russia for the Bernie Sanders win in Nevada. If so I suggest calling Bob Mueller & the 13 Angry Democrats to do a new Mueller Report, Democrat Edition. Bob will get to the bottom of it!” Trump said in a tweet on Sunday.


Of course we now know the senior intel briefer “overstated” the assessment of 2020 Russian interference.

All joking aside, President Trump makes a great point.
If Russia is ‘interfering in the 2020 election to help Bernie,’ why wasn’t he spied on by the FBI?
Why was Bernie’s campaign briefed on intel the Kremlin was trying to help his 2020 campaign?
The entire US government was unleashed on Trump’s 2016 campaign on fake, Hillary-funded intel claiming Trump was colluding with the Russians.

Biden Claims Russian Bots Were Attacking Him On Facebook

Former vice president Joe Biden on Sunday claimed that Russians have spent a “lot of money” on bots to go on Facebook and claim that “Biden is a bad guy.”

But hang on. Biden later acknowledged “that the information came not from the intelligence community, but secondhand from his own staff,” Fox News reported.
“I’m the person most likely to beat Trump,” Biden said on CBS News’ “Face the Nation.” “The Russians don’t want me to be the nominee. They spent a lot of money on bots on Facebook and they’ve been taken down, saying Biden is a bad guy. They don’t want Biden running. They’re not — no one’s helping me to try to get the nomination. They have good reason.”
Pressed on the matter, Biden said, “I have not spoken to the intelligence community, but I think the intelligence community should inform the rest of us who are running what they told Senator Sanders. .. I was told that there are a lot of bots on Facebook, and they’ve been all taken down. … Fake accounts, yes, and they’re taken down, but I — I don’t know who — I didn’t get a call from Facebook, but I was told by my — my staff that’s what happened.”
Wow.
But there’s more. Biden went on to say that “the people that occupied my [campaign] office … maybe they were Russians. I don’t know, but they — they said they were Bernie supporters.”
Double wow.
Biden is having trouble lately discerning fact from fiction.
In the last few weeks, he’s been telling a campaign trail story that he was arrested in the 1970s in South Africa as he tried to visit Nelson Mandela in prison continues to unravel.
Biden says he was arrested in Soweto, a suburb of Johannesburg, a city in the northeast of the country. But at the time, Mandela was being held on Robben Island, near Cape Town in the southwest part of the country.
The two sites are some 900 miles apart.
Last week, the New York Times called Biden’s tale into question, and journalists have not been able to find any news reports or contemporaneous accounts mentioning an arrest.
“In at least three campaign appearances over the past two weeks, Joseph R. Biden Jr. has told a similar story as he tries to revive his campaign in states with more diverse voters. On a trip to South Africa years ago, he has said, he was arrested as he sought to visit Nelson Mandela in prison,” The Times reported in its piece.
“This day, 30 years ago, Nelson Mandela walked out of prison and entered into discussions about apartheid,” Mr. Biden said at a campaign event in South Carolina last week. “I had the great honor of meeting him. I had the great honor of being arrested with our U.N. ambassador on the streets of Soweto trying to get to see him on Robbens Island.”
Mr. Biden referred to his own arrest twice more in the next seven days, including at a campaign stop here on Tuesday where he spoke of getting arrested in South Africa between efforts to coax his wife to marry him. That proposal occurred in 1977, both Bidens have said.
Biden never mentioned the arrest in his memoir. The Times also said, “A check of available news accounts by The New York Times turned up no references to an arrest. South African arrest records are not readily available in the United States.”
Since then, no other journalist has found a contemporaneous account.
The Times reached out to Andrew Young, a former congressman and mayor of Atlanta who was the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations from 1977 to 1979. Young said he traveled with Biden on a trip to South Africa.
“No, I was never arrested and I don’t think he was, either,” Young, 87, told The Times.
Biden is adding new twists to the story each time he tells it, too. Last Sunday, he added more details about Mandela.
“After he got free and became president, he came to Washington and came to my office,” Biden said at a black history awards lunch in Las Vegas. “He threw his arms around me and said, ‘I want to say thank you.’ I said, ‘What are you thanking me for, Mr. President?’ He said, ‘You tried to see me. You got arrested trying to see me.’”

20 Reasons Eggs Could Be Your Secret Weight Loss Weapon

You've probably been told you should steer away from the "All-American" breakfast if you're on any kind of diet. And understandably so. Buttery toast, fried potatoes, and sausage and bacon might not be a part of your weight loss meal plan, but eggs certainly can be. When eaten the right way, eggs could even boost your weight loss success.

Stick with these nutrient-packed powerhouses, and you might even lose a few inches around your waist.

1 Egg yolks contain a nutrient essential to metabolism.

Choline, only found in the yolk of eggs (so you have to eat the whole egg) is a major source of nutrition that we may be neglecting in our normal diet, dietitians say. "The body can synthesize a small amount of this nutrient, but not enough to meet its needs," says Allison Knott, MS, RDN, CSSD, a registered dietitian based in Brooklyn, NY. So you need to load up on foods like eggs to ensure you have the right levels. "Choline has a part in many functions within the body including metabolism, nerve function, and brain development," Knott says.

"One large egg, with the yolk, supplies about 145 milligrams choline, or more than one-quarter of the Daily Value of 550 milligrams," says Lauren Harris-Pincus, MS, RDN, founder of NutritionStarringYou.com and author of The Protein-Packed Breakfast Club. It's not a bad idea at all to make eggs part of your daily routine. One Journal of Human Kinetics study even reported that supplementing your diet with choline contributed to a lower body mass in female athletes and was thought to have contributed to positive athletic performance as well.

2 Vitamin D in the yolk can be a belly fat buster.

"Egg yolks are also a source of Vitamin D, a nutrient that plays a role in bone health and immunity. Vitamin D is not found naturally in many foods, and 100 percent of the Vitamin D in eggs is found in the yolk. So when you skip the yolk, you also miss out on an important dietary source of Vitamin D," says Knott. A 2018 study found a correlation between excess belly fat and Vitamin D deficiency in overweight individuals and concluded that healthy levels of Vitamin D in the diet could potentially reduce ab fat.

3 A diet high in protein can help you lose weight.

It's no surprise that eggs are a healthful source of protein, but high protein diets can actually encourage weight loss, experts say. "One large egg has about six grams of high-quality protein, making them a good choice as part of an eating pattern that supports a healthy weight," Knott says. Studies have also shown that protein (in moderation, of course) can keep the metabolism moving along quickly, energy levels high, and keep you fuller for longer: all factors in weight control.


4 Consuming fats isn't what makes you gain pounds.

Eggs, even the full yolk, are lower in fat than you might think. "One large egg has about five grams of fat, which is less than 10 percent of the total fat needs per day for someone consuming 2,000 calories per day," says Knott. Plus, research published in the journal Diabetes and Endocrinology has proven that consuming fats is not the enemy. In fact, adhering to a high-fat Mediterranean diet can help you maintain a lower body weight.

5 Brain food can help the whole body.

The choline found in eggs is imperative to brain development, especially before birth and in early childhood, Pincus states. But another nutrient found in eggs, lutein, has some hidden brainpower as well. "It's also present in the brain and has been linked to optimal cognition in older adults and academic performance in children," says Amanda Baker Lemein, MS, RD, LDN, a registered dietitian based in Chicago.

And there could be a connection between healthy brain function and maintaining a healthy weight, according to Harvard Health. Eating processed, sugary foods (exactly what makes you gain weight) could be detrimental to brain health and contribute to anxiety or other mental health issues.

6 Eggs have nutrients that can help the thyroid function better.

Iodine and selenium, both found in substantial amounts in eggs, are crucial to synthesize thyroid hormones, science has shown. And the thyroid is an organ key to weight management, as it regulates your body's metabolism.


7 Eggs can improve your mood, which can help with weight loss.


When it comes to brain health and a positive mood, choline strikes again as the key nutrient. "Choline is involved in producing cells dealing with memory, mood, muscle control, and other brain functions," says Sara Artigues, RD, a nutritionist and trainer at All-Inclusive Health, a personal training and nutrition planning facility in New Orleans. Studies suggest that mood disorders like anxiety and depression appear to be connected to unhealthy weight and unhealthy metabolism, so good mental health habits and a healthy diet could influence metabolism in a positive way.

8 Eggs energize you before or after exercise.

"Eggs are a great source of refuel post-exercise, as they are a lean source of protein which is important to help repair and rebuild muscles post-workout," Lemein says. If you don't get enough protein right around the time of a workout, your muscles can suffer, research demonstrates. And, as we all know, exercise is a major piece of the puzzle when it comes to maintaining a healthy weight.



9 Your metabolism can get a boost.

"One egg has all nine essential amino acids," Lemein says. Those amino acids play a key role in energy metabolism and are essential to getting you through your workout. Amino acids, found within proteins, are something we can't live without and fuel basically all our cells in processing protein and churning that out into energy. Weight gain and loss is a major metabolic process that will ultimately be dependent on the presence of amino acids.

10 Eggs are a low-calorie food.

If you happen to be counting calories, you can count eggs in, because they're a solid, filling low-cal food. One large egg has about 74 calories.


"As you reduce calorie intake to lose weight, you cannot miss out on protein, vital vitamins, and nutrients, and eggs are a great way to ensure you still get these," Artigues says. And they will fit right into your weight loss routine, too. "As far as weight goes, since eggs contain about six grams of protein each and the necessary fat and vitamins the body needs, they help people stay satisfied or fuller longer, which may help decrease overall calorie intake," Artigues says.

11 Pairing protein and fat is key.

To keep yourself full for as long as possible—one of the greatest challenges of dieting—the combination of fat and protein should be your go-to, dietitians say. "Eggs are a source of fat and protein, which are both nutrients that contribute to satiety," Knott says. "When including foods to aid in weight loss or maintenance, I recommend pairing food groups to increase satisfaction."

Lemein agrees and is apt to prescribe this combination of healthy fat and protein to her patients as well. "Protein takes longest for our bodies to break down, but fat delays gastric emptying, and therefore, the combination of the two helps keep us fuller for longer," Lemein says. "Staying full between meals is essential for weight loss, as it cuts down on mindless snacking and helps prevent feelings of deprivation."

12 Eggs are rich in antioxidants.

Antioxidants like lutein and zeaxanthin are present in egg yolks, two carotenoids that studies show accumulate in our retinas and could encourage proper eye function. Antioxidants, in general, cannot be proven to necessarily spur weight loss, but they save body cells by protecting them from damage by harmful chemicals called free radicals and have been said to reduce the risk for heart disease and certain types of cancers. The same high-antioxidant foods—fruits like blueberries and strawberries, and vegetables like tomatoes and broccoli—are the same foods that contribute to healthy weight management as well.

13 Eggs have no sugar content.

Unlike many other breakfast foods you may turn to on a regular basis, including even "healthy" cereals, yogurt, granolas, and toasts, eggs are virtually sugar-free. Research has proven sugar to be a culprit of weight and fat gain and a major cause of obesity in the United States, not to mention a probable cause of high blood pressure and Type 2 Diabetes. The World Health Organization has recommended that both adults and children consume no more than 25 grams of added sugar per day, so an egg-filled breakfast (or lunch or dinner) is a great place to start.


14 Eating eggs can keep your blood sugar levels stable.

Because eggs have basically no carbs, they can help keep glucose levels in the blood normal (especially in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes), keeping you satisfied longer after your meal. (Spikes in blood sugar after eating carbs can cause a crash later on, causing you to potentially have more food cravings and stray from your healthy diet).

Eggs are low on the glycemic index as well, making them a perfect selection for a low-carb diet.

15 Eggs are the perfect swap for carbs at breakfast.

A study published in the International Journal of Obesity reported that study participants who ate a consistent breakfast of eggs saw a 34 percent decrease in inches off their waist and a 16 percent decrease in body fat, in comparison to study participants who consistently ate bagels for breakfast instead. "People who consume eggs for their morning meal versus a higher-carb breakfast like a bagel tend to show less hunger, greater satiety, and lower calorie consumption later in the day," Pincus says.

16 Eggs are one of the most versatile foods.

One of the best things about eggs is that you can eat them at any point during the day, for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. "Eggs can be tailored to any taste. They are easy to add to salads, include in sandwiches, and have for every meal of the day," Lemein says. And they can adhere to a number of diet plans and weight loss programs, including gluten-free, low-carb, Whole30, and the keto diet, making shedding a few pounds a whole lot easier.


17 Eggs are inexpensive.

If you adhere to dietitians' recommendations of two to three eggs per day, you can get four to six high-protein meals out of one dozen eggs, all for less than $5. Making a healthy diet cheaper is just another reason why eggs are a great weight-loss food.

18 Eggs are essential to the liver.

It's no coincidence that eggs are a go-to hangover cure breakfast, because choline, the superhero nutrient in eggs, can help liver cells reboot, research shows. Dietitians agree that liver metabolism can't happen without choline, and a healthy liver adds to a healthy fat-melting metabolism in general.

19 Eggs don't affect your risk of heart disease or stroke.

The myth of eggs being harmful to your cholesterol levels—and therefore your heart health—has been disproven, and dietitians are on the same page. "The available evidence indicates that eggs, when consumed as part of an overall healthy diet pattern, do not affect risk factors for cardiometabolic disease," Pincus says.

Plus, keeping eggs in your weekly food rotation can keep levels of a certain fat in the bloodstream that can be potentially harmful in high amounts, Artigues says. "Consuming one to two whole eggs a day does not appear to negatively affect one's blood cholesterol level or heart disease risk factors. In fact, omega 3-enriched eggs may even help lower triglyceride levels," she explains. That's great news, as high triglyceride levels are a common health issue facing many overweight Americans.


20 Eggs make it easier to eat more veggies.

"Eggs are minimally processed source of fat, protein, and other vitamins," says Artigues. And having eggs in our diet will also help us eat more vegetables. (Think: scrambled eggs and omelets.) A Journal of the American Dietetic Association study found that adding more vegetables to your diet has been linked to increased weight loss. 

Sunday 23 February 2020

Curcumin and green tea are both healthy – what happens when you combine them?

Millions of people worldwide still rely on traditional practices, beliefs and treatments. In China and India alone – two of the largest countries in Asia – traditional medicine continues to be widely used. Green tea and turmeric are two of the most popular functional foods used in traditional medicine. While the compound epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) in green tea helps regulate blood sugar levels, the curcumin in turmeric helps relieve conditions like arthritis and Alzheimer’s.

But a recent study published in BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies showed that, when combined, the compounds in turmeric and green tea can reduce cholesterol levels in mice fed a high-fat diet. The researchers believe that curcumin increases the bioavailability of EGCG, allowing it to exert its anti-hyperlipidemia effects.

The goodness of green tea and turmeric

Green tea has been around for centuries. It appears in history not only as an immensely popular drink, but also as an important component of Chinese medicine. Some health benefits associated with green tea include improved brain health, metabolism, physical performance and cell regeneration.

Numerous studies on EGCG, the most abundant catechin in green tea, have reported its ability to prevent hyperlipidemia, a condition marked by high cholesterol, high blood pressure and chest pain. Researchers from the University of Chicago even showed that EGCG helps inhibit the growth of cancer cells.

But despite its health benefits, scientists agree that the main problem with using EGCG, especially for treating hyperlipidemia, is its low bioavailability. Bioavailability refers to the percentage of a nutrient that is successfully absorbed by the body.

Fortunately, researchers from India have found a way to solve this problem. In their study, they showed that the absorption of EGCG can be enhanced by another potent plant compound: curcumin.

Turmeric in Asian medicine

Turmeric is one of the most widely consumed spices in India today. It is used in many popular Indian and Middle Eastern dishes. This flavorful spice is also a popular ingredient in traditional Asian medicine – and rightly so. Today, people in Sri Lanka, China and Indonesia still use turmeric because it can fight inflammation and treat ailments like arthritis, heart disease and diabetes.

Research suggests that the active compounds in turmeric can do wonders for the body. For instance, curcumin, the main active ingredient in turmeric, is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

However, like EGCG, curcumin suffers from poor bioavailability. Dana Angelo White, a registered dietitian at Quinnipiac University in Connecticut, says that even “having it in curry once a month is unlikely to give you the desired anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits.”

The effect of curcumin on EGCG

In a recent study, Indian researchers attempted to increase the bioavailability of EGCG by combining it with curcumin. They hypothesized that by using curcumin, the body could better absorb EGCG and benefit from its anti-hyperlipidemia properties.

To test this hypothesis, the team conducted experiments on mice fed a high-fat diet. They then divided the mice into three groups and gave them the following: liquid atorvastatin, a cholesterol-lowering medication, for group A; a green tea extract solution for group B, and a green tea extract solution with curcumin for group C.

The researchers found that group C experienced the greatest reduction in blood cholesterol levels. They also reported that curcumin helped enhance the bioavailability of EGCG, allowing it to exert its cholesterol-lowering effects. Hence, the researchers suggest the use of herbal tea bags containing EGCG and curcumin as a nutraceutical for patients with hyperlipidemia.

25 Survival supplies you’ll need to stock up on before SHTF

Starting a survival stockpile is one of the most daunting tasks for beginner preppers, especially if you have no idea where to start. The important thing is to do it before SHTF, not when things are already going south.

The following items are versatile and can be used for many purposes. You can even use some of them for trading for other supplies. 
  1. Aluminum foil – Use aluminum foil for cooking food or collecting rainwater. If you’re lost in the woods, you can use its reflective surface to signal a plane or vehicle for help. You can also use it as a makeshift sharpener for dull scissors. Smooth out a sheet of foil, fold it in half a couple of times and cut it. After cutting the foil for some time, the scissors will be as good as new.
  2. Ammunition, air rifles, BBs, pellets – These weapons can be used for hunting and self-defense. You can also stock up on smaller weapons like slingshots.
  3. Baking soda – Baking soda can be used for more than cooking. Baking soda is a non-toxic ingredient that can be used for cleaning, deodorizing and even brushing teeth.
  4. Bandanas, baseball hats, cotton handkerchiefs – Hats will keep the sun out of your eyes while the hankies and bandanas can be used as makeshift protection from smoke.
  5. Batteries – Opt for rechargeable batteries that work with a solar battery charger.
  6. Buckets, lids – Stackable five-gallon buckets are best for storing supplies. Use food grade containers for food supplies.
  7. Cash or precious metals – After a large-scale disaster, your debit and credit cards may become useless. Have emergency cash and precious metals like silver or gold on hand so you can buy supplies.
  8. Coffee, hot chocolate, tea – These items may not be essential to your survival, but having them in your stockpile can give you a sense of comfort during an emergency. If you don’t like coffee, hot chocolate and tea, you can use them for bartering.
  9. Cotton socks, hooded jackets, shirts, thermal underwear – If these items are on sale, stock up on them. They’re also perfect for bartering.
  10. Duct tape – Duct tape is a versatile item that deserves space in your stockpile. You can use it to patch up your gear or tools.
  11. Entertainment – When SHTF, you can boost morale among the adults and entertain kids with toys, board games, story books, coloring books, crayons and other items.
  12. Feminine hygiene supplies – If there are women in the group, they’ll need feminine hygiene supplies. Even if you don’t have women in your family, other preppers will barter for them when SHTF.
  13. Firestarters, lighters, matches – You’ll need fire for cooking and staying warm. Store charcoal and lighter fluid for easier firestarting.
  14. Firewood – Stock up on firewood, especially if you live in an area with a cold climate. Store firewood properly to ensure that it burns well when it’s time to use it.
  15. First aid supplies – Common first aid supplies like burn ointment, bandages, pads and wound cleaners are a must-have when disaster strikes.
  16. Fishing poles, fishing line – Fishing gear is essential for finding food in a survival scenario.
  17. Garbage bags – You’ll need large trash bags for waste disposal. Garbage bags can also be used as makeshift raincoats or for waterproofing your gear and supplies.
  18. Gardening tools and supplies – Stock up on simple hand tools for gardening and seeds if you plan on growing your own food or bartering when SHTF.
  19. Hardware supplies – You’ll need the following items for your toolbox: nails, nuts and bolts, screen patches and screws. Glue and small hand tools like hammers, pliers and screwdrivers should also be included in your stockpile.
  20. Infant supplies – When SHTF, baby formula and disposable diapers will be valuable commodities.
  21. Manual can openers – Get manual can openers and save some for backup. Use extra ones for bartering.
  22. Non-perishable food – Different kinds of survival food will last for months or even years if you store them properly in your stockpile. Check your supplies regularly and rotate items as needed.
  23. Pet food – If you have pets, stock up on their needs as well, like food and their favorite toy. They will also need their own go-bags if you plan on bugging out.
  24. Soap, personal hygiene items – Soap is cheap and easy to store. You’ll need them for personal use or trading.
  25. Water filters and purifiers – You’ll need water for drinking, cooking, bathing and washing. Stocking up on extra water filters and purifiers is also a great tactic if you plan on bartering with fellow preppers.

Beginners and experienced preppers alike should stock up on these items before disaster strikes. There’s no such thing as too many when SHTF.

Decaf vs. regular coffee: What are the different health benefits?

Coffee is a fundamental aspect of many people’s lives. However, not everyone who drinks coffee likes the side effects of caffeine. In this case, decaf coffee is an excellent alternative that allows people to enjoy the rich taste of coffee without the jitters.


Is decaf better than regular coffee?

Decaf is short for decaffeinated coffee, which is similar in taste and appearance to normal coffee, but with significantly less caffeine. In particular, this coffee is derived from coffee beans that have had around 97 percent of their caffeine content removed. To remove caffeine, many manufacturers use various methods involving water and other chemicals like activated charcoal and ethyl acetate. The beans are decaffeinated before they are roasted and grounded, leaving its nutritional value to be almost identical to regular coffee.

However, it is important to note that decaf does not mean caffeine-free. Depending on the manufacturer and method used, the caffeine content varies, usually rounding off to about three milligrams per cup. Another study, published in the Journal of Analytical Toxicology, found that every 180 mL cup of decaf coffee contains around zero to seven milligrams of caffeine. Still, the caffeine content of decaf coffee is significantly lower than any form of regular coffee.

While studies have shown that decaf coffee consumption is generally safe and does not appear to have any significant harmful effects on one’s health, there are people who are concerned about the use of methylene chloride in certain decaffeination processes. Even small amounts of methylene chloride can temporarily slow down the central nervous system and affect hand-eye coordination. Other symptoms of exposure include headaches, drowsiness, irritability and light-headedness.


Health benefits of decaf coffee

Coffee is generally regarded as a healthful drink linked with numerous benefits – most of which can be attributed to coffee’s antioxidant levels and its other active substances. Moreover, there is a growing body of evidence supporting the health benefits of drinking decaf coffee. Here are some of them.


Type-2 diabetes and liver function

Drinking coffee, decaf or otherwise, is associated with a reduced risk of Type 2 diabetes – each cup is said to lower the risk by up to seven percent. While the effects of decaf on liver function have not been fully explored compared to regular coffee, a study published in the journal Hepatology associated decaf coffee consumption with reduced liver enzyme levels, which suggests a protective effect against conditions that hinder the function of the liver.

Aging and neurodegenerative diseases

Regular and decaf coffee were found to have protective effects against age-related mental decline in aged rats. Researchers from Tufts University fed 19-month-old rats one of five coffee-supplemented diets (0, 0.165, 0.275, 0.55, and 0.825 percent of the diet) for about eight weeks prior to assessment. They found that rats fed with a 0.55 percent coffee diet, which is equivalent to 10 cups of coffee, managed to perform better in psychomotor testing and working memory tasks compared to rats fed with a control diet. They also observed that those who ate a 0.165 percent coffee diet showed some improvement in reference memory performance. These findings suggest that coffee can reduce both motor and cognitive deficits that come with aging.

Eating leafy greens delays cognitive decline by at least 11 YEARS, finds study

As if there weren’t enough reasons to eat leafy greens, researchers from Rush University in Chicago have added one more. A study published in the peer-reviewed journal Neurology showed that eating green leafy vegetables — such as spinach, broccoli, kale, arugula and Brussels sprouts — can help protect the brain and slow down people’s cognitive decline by 11 years.


The study, undertaken by Dr. Martha Claire Morris and her colleagues from the Tufts Human Nutrition Research Center, took a look at 960 participants who had enrolled in the Rush Memory and Aging Project. These participants, who averaged 81 years and were dementia-free at the beginning of the study, were observed over a five-year period to see how their intake of food, particularly leafy vegetables, affected their cognitive health.
“With baby boomers approaching old age, there is huge public demand for lifestyle behaviors that can ward off loss of memory and other cognitive abilities with age,” stated Dr. Morris. “Our study provides evidence that eating green leafy vegetables and other foods rich in vitamin K, lutein and beta-carotene can help to keep the brain healthy to preserve functioning.”

All participants were subjected to annual battery tests, which assessed their cognition over an average of five years. In addition, the participants answered food frequency questionnaires to figure out how often they consumed certain food items for the last 12 months. The researchers then estimated the daily dietary intakes of these foods based on the responses. Among these items were a number of green leafy vegetables, namely spinach, kale, collard greens and lettuce salad.

When compared with the average global cognition scores, the rate of cognitive decline among those participants who consumed green leafy vegetables was equivalent to being 11 years younger. Additionally, no evidence was found to indicate that the results were affected by outside factors such as existing cardiovascular conditions, depressive symptoms, low weight or obesity.

Looking further into the matter, Dr. Morris’ team looked into nutrients associated with green leafy vegetables such as folate, vitamin K, nitrate, a-tocopherol, kaempferol and lutein related to cognition. The team was able to significantly and positively associate these nutrients with the lowered rates of cognitive decline among the participants. In particular, further testing pointed to vitamin K, lutein and folate as the main nutrients slowing down cognitive decline.

Increase your intake of green leafy vegetables

Despite the health benefits that they provide, getting people to eat their green leafy vegetables isn’t always easy. Not everybody enjoys eating vegetables for various reasons.
Some people dislike eating vegetables raw. Meanwhile, others suffer from oral allergy syndrome that can leave them with an uncomfortable tingling sensation when eating raw vegetables. For these people, simply cooking vegetables can solve the problem. Additionally, cooking vegetables with healthy fats like extra virgin olive oil or grass-fed butter can make them taste better while helping the body absorb fat-soluble nutrients like vitamin K. 

Other options for serving green leafy vegetables include serving them as salads or soups. In addition to this, vegetables can also be turned into smoothies, mixing them in with fruits to help with the flavor. These should provide those who wouldn’t normally consume green leafy vegetables ways to do so and experience their benefits.

“Losing one’s memory or cognitive abilities is one of the biggest fears for people as they get older,” says Dr. Morris. “Since declining cognitive ability is central to Alzheimer’s disease and dementia's, increasing consumption of green leafy vegetables could offer a very simple, affordable and non-invasive way of potentially protecting your brain from Alzheimer’s disease and dementia.”