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Sunday 14 January 2018

Donald Trump as US President: Key highlights of first year of his presidency

Out of the blue, one week after taking office, Trump decreed a 90-day ban on arrivals of people from seven Muslim majority countries and a 120-day ban on all refugee arrivals.

Here is a look at several key moments in the first year of Donald Trump's turbulent presidency: Out of the blue, one week after taking office, Trump decreed a 90-day ban on arrivals of people from seven Muslim majority countries and a 120-day ban on all refugee arrivals.

Chaos broke out at US airports, with travelers detained upon arrival, and Americans nationwide staged protests against a measure seen as discriminating against Muslims -- though Trump said it aimed to keep out extremists.

Trump`s move kicked off a legal saga that has dragged on through the first year of his presidency -- and is not yet over.

The initial ban was quickly blocked in court, as was a modified version removing Iraq from the countries targeted, and a third iteration adding citizens of North Korea and some Venezuelan officials.

Last month, the Supreme Court authorized enforcement of the ban`s third version as the legal challenges against it make their way through the courts.In one of the most momentous moves of his young presidency, Trump abruptly fired FBI director James Comey on May 9, sacking the man leading a probe into whether his election campaign colluded with Russia in an effort to defeat Hillary Clinton.

Trump later acknowledged he had the Russia probe in mind when he sacked Comey.

In the end, Trump`s move backfired. The sacking led to the appointment of a more powerful, independent counsel, Robert Mueller, to head the Russia investigation -- which Trump dismisses as "fake news."

The former FBI director may also be looking at whether Trump and his inner circle sought to obstruct justice.

Two Trump associates, including campaign manager Paul Manafort, have been indicted so far. Two more -- including former national security advisor Michael Flynn -- have admitted lying to investigators and have become government witnesses. On June 1, 2017, Trump announced America was pulling out of the Paris climate deal, reversing its commitment to fight global warming in spite of appeals from environmental groups, foreign leaders, industry and even his own daughter Ivanka.

Trump painted the accord as a "bad deal" for the US economy, declaring he "was elected to represent the citizens of Pittsburgh, not Paris."

This month, he said the United States could "conceivably" return to the deal under more favorable terms, renewing questions about whether he is bluffing -- and simply wants easier emissions targets.In his maiden speech to the UN General Assembly last September, Trump fired the opening salvo in what would be months of brinkmanship with North Korea`s leader Kim Jong-Un -- a.k.a. "Rocket Man" -- vowing to destroy the nuclear-armed country if it threatened America.

As 2017 came to a close, the North Korean nuclear threat had soared dramatically -- with Kim boasting that his missile arsenal can hit any city on the US mainland, and Trump faced criticism for stirring tensions.

The new year opened to signs of a potential cooling, as Pyongyang reached a landmark agreement to send athletes to the Winter Olympics in the South -- with the White House arguing Trump`s tough rhetoric, coupled with intense diplomatic pressure, had helped bring the Koreas together.

But many analysts fear Trump`s erratic outbursts -- he recently boasted he has a "much bigger" nuclear button than Kim -- dangerously raise the risk of a miscalculation that could lead to disaster.On December 22, Trump signed into law the most sweeping rewrite of the US tax code in decades, sealing his biggest legislative victory to date -- after the stinging failure to repeal his predecessor`s health care law, Obamacare.

Delivering on a core electoral pledge, Trump billed the $1.5 trillion of tax cuts as a "Christmas gift" for the American people.

Opposition Democrats branded it a giveaway to the wealthiest that risks blowing a hole in the national debt.

But Trump and his Republicans are confident the overhaul will play to the party`s advantage in this year`s crucial mid-term elections.Trump came to office boasting he could achieve the "ultimate deal" for Middle East peace, something that has eluded US presidents for decades.

On December 6, he threw those efforts into jeopardy by recognizing Jerusalem as Israel`s capital, a decision that overturned decades of US policy.

The status of Jerusalem is deeply contentious: Israel claims the whole of the disputed city as its capital, while Palestinians see east Jerusalem as the capital of their future state.

Trump`s move triggered a spasm of protests, with Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas warning he would "no longer accept" any peace plan proposed by the United States.Since Trump took office, traditional Republicans had competed for the president`s ear with the anti-Washington populists who carried him to power -- Steve Bannon chief among them.

In the opening days of 2018, the establishment regained the upper hand.

For months, the president let the firebrand Bannon, who was his top strategist, conduct open war against the Washington "swamp" of party leaders and lawmakers they saw as undermining Trump`s revolution.

After Bannon exited the White House in August, he continued to push Trump`s agenda from the helm of provocative right-wing website Breitbart News.

But when Bannon was quoted making unflattering remarks about the president in an explosive West Wing expose, Trump split with his ally, branding him "Sloppy Steve" and declaring he had "lost his mind."

Banished by the president and rejected by his financial backers, Bannon stepped down from Breitbart, further isolating a man once dubbed "the most dangerous political operative in America."The book that precipitated Bannon`s demise -- tantalizingly titled "Fire and Fury: Inside the Trump White House" -- threw the White House on the back foot with its bombshell portrayal of a disengaged, ill-informed and temperamentally unstable president.

Stung by its publication, Trump took to Twitter to describe himself as "a very stable genius" and "like, really smart."

That did little to quell a swirling debate about the president`s fitness for office, with media outlets emboldened to muse about his tweetstorms, body language and tendency to repeat himself.

And while the White House assailed the media, it failed to put a lid on the free-for-all of speculation that has cast a pall over the start of his second year.

There may be water on Mars, reveals NASA - See pic


Scientists have unearthed thick and massive deposits of ice in some regions on Mars.

The images taken by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera aboard NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) showed the three-dimensional structure of massive ice deposits on Mars.

The ice sheets extend from just below the surface to a depth of 100 meters or more and appear to contain distinct layers.

It extending downward from depths as shallow as 1 to 2 meters below the surface, which could preserve a record of Mars' past climate, the researchers noted in the journal Science.

"We expect the vertical structure of Martian ice-rich deposits to preserve a record of ice deposition and past climate," said Colin M. Dundas, from the US Geological Survey.

"They might even be a useful source of water for future human exploration of the red planet," Dundas added.

The researchers investigated eight locations on Mars and found thick deposits cover broad regions of the Martian mid-latitudes with a smooth mantle.

However, erosion in these regions creates scarps that expose the internal structure of the mantle.

The scarps are actively retreating because of sublimation of the exposed water ice.

The ice deposits likely originated as snowfall during Mars' high-obliquity periods and have now compacted into massive, fractured, and layered ice.

Previous researchers have revealed that the Red Planet harbors subsurface water ice.

Recent observations by MRO's ground-penetrating Shallow Radar instrument revealed a buried ice layer that covers more ground than the state of New Mexico.

NASA's Phoenix lander had also dug up some ice near the Martian north pole in 2008, however, it is not clear if that is part of the big sheet.

PM Modi breaks protocol, receives Benjamin Netanyahu at airport with a hug

Teen Murti Chowk in central Delhi was formally rechristened as Teen Murti-Haifa Chowk on Sunday.

New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday broke protocol to personally receive his Israeli counterpart Benjamin Netanyahu at the airport as he arrived in the national capital to begin a six-day visit.

He welcomed Netanyahu with a hug upon his arrival. The Israeli PM is accompanied by his wife Sara.

View image on Twitter
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Raveesh Kumar

@MEAIndia
In a departure from protocol, PM @narendramodi receives @IsraeliPM Benjamin Netanyahu at the airport on his 6-day visit to India. The visit is a fitting culmination to the silver jubilee year of the formal relationship! #ShalomNamaste
2:20 PM - Jan 14, 2018
 15 15 Replies   215 215 Retweets   805 805 likes
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Raveesh Kumar

@MEAIndia
A warm welcome for a special guest! Some more pics from the arrival ceremony at the airport.
2:55 PM - Jan 14, 2018
 4 4 Replies   104 104 Retweets   301 301 likes
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MIB India

@MIB_India
PM Shri @narendramodi  welcomes the Prime Minister of Israel, Mr. @netanyahu , on his arrival, at Air Force Station, Palam, in New Delhi.
4:40 PM - Jan 14, 2018
 1 1 Reply   11 11 Retweets   34 34 likes
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PM Modi also tweeted in English and Hebrew, "Welcome to India, my friend PM Netanyahu. Your visit to India is historic and special. It will further cement the close friendship between our nations."

View image on Twitter
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Narendra Modi

@narendramodi
Welcome to India, my friend PM @netanyahu! Your visit to India is historic and special. It will further cement the close friendship between our nations. @IsraeliPM #ShalomNamaste
2:15 PM - Jan 14, 2018
 1,281 1,281 Replies   7,581 7,581 Retweets   24,129 24,129 likes
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On the other hand, the Israeli PM posted on the micro-blogging site, "Thank you to my good friend, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who surprised me with a personal welcome at the airport upon my arrival in India. Together we will bring the relations between our countries to new heights."



Benjamin Netanyahu

@netanyahu
Thank you to my good friend, Indian Prime Minister @narendramodi , who surprised me with a personal welcome at the airport upon my arrival in India. Together we will bring the relations between our countries to new heights! 🇮🇱🇮🇳
4:09 PM - Jan 14, 2018
 1,069 1,069 Replies   6,015 6,015 Retweets   13,659 13,659 likes
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The two leaders then drove to central Delhi where Teen Murti Chowk was formally rechristened as Teen Murti-Haifa Chowk in a ceremony attended by them.

PM Modi and Netanyahu also laid a wreath and signed the visitor's book at the memorial.

In the visitor's book, PM Modi wrote that he saluted the "great Indian traditions of selfless sacrifice and penance" of Indian soldiers, who laid down their lives during the liberation of the city of Haifa and the First World War. One of these pages was written 100 years ago, in the sacrifice of Indian soldiers at Haifa. The sacrifice commemorated at Teen Murti observes its centenary. Naming this spot as Teen Murti-Haifa Chowk marks this historic occasion. In the presence of the prime minister of Israel, we pay homage to the brave soldiers."

Netanyahu's visit to India is only the second one by an Israeli PM and comes after a gap of 15 years. Former PM Ariel Sharon visited India in 2003.

World Bank to recalculate national rankings of ease of doing business

Giving credence to the theory that the World Bank's popular ease of doing business (EODB) ranking is not credible and accurate, its chief economist Paul Romer has announced to recalculate the national rankings of business competitiveness going back to at least four years.
The announcement, which has raised several questions on the authenticity of the EODB report, was made by Romer in an interview to The Wall Street Journal in which he made a personal apology to Chile, the ranking of which has come down from 34th in 2014 to 57th in 2017.
"I want to make a personal apology to Chile, and to any other country where we conveyed the wrong impression," Romer told The wall Street Journal.
Romer's statement that the national ranking of ease of doing business would be carried for last four years, could have notable impact on India as its ranking jumped from 140 in 2014 to 100 in 2018.
The problems with the report, he said, were "my fault because we did not make things clear enough."
According to the daily, Romer said the World Bank is "beginning the process of correcting the past reports and republishing what the rankings would have been without the methodology changes".
Romer said he couldn't defend "the integrity" of the process that led to the methodology changes, according to The Wall Street Journal.
The last major changes in the methodology and parameter of the EODB rankings were done under the watch of Romer's predecessor Kaushik Basu, the eminent economist from India who currently is C Marks Professor of International Studies and Professor of Economics at the prestigious Cornell University.
Basu, who was World Bank' s Chief Economist from 2012- 2016, was not immediately available for comment. Questions left to the World Bank for Romer were not immediately responded.
Following Roemer's interview, the World Bank in a statement announced to conduct an external review of Chile's indicators in the Doing Business report.
However, the World Bank spokesman David Theis refuted any notion, in particular the one alleged by the current Government of Chile that its business ranking had political influence.
"Over the 15 years of its existence, the Doing Business Index has been an invaluable tool for countries looking to improve their business climate, tracking thousands of reforms.
"Since we developed this vital report, Doing Business has undergone a number of reviews -? both internal and external -? and we are always looking for new ways to refine and strengthen its methodology," Theis said.
"It is important to note that we treat all countries equally in our research, and the Doing Business indicators and methodology are designed with no single country in mind but so that the overall business climate can be improved," he said.
Augusto Lopez-Claros, the former director of Global Indicators and Analysis at the World Bank, who is currently at the Georgetown University defended the report.
He told The Wall Street Journal that all changes were made following "extensive internal peer review and the Bank went out of its way to announce these changes to the authorities of its member countries and to other uses."
"Preliminary rounds of the new data collected were shared for comment and, in general, the whole process was undertaken in a context of transparency and openness," he asserted.
But Roemer disagrees. Over time, World Bank staff put a heavy thumb on the scales of its report by repeatedly changing the methodology that was used to calculate the country rankings, he told the financial daily. He said he "didn't have confidence in the integrity" of the report's data.
Lopez-Claros refuted the allegations and said that the claim that methodological changes targeted Chile is "wholly without merit."
He said the changes were made "without focusing on the impact these changes will have on particular countries," The Wall Street Journal said.

California mudslides death toll rises to 19

The death toll from the mudslides in a California coastal town rose to 19 today but a man who had also been on the list of missing persons was located alive, authorities said.

 The death toll from the mudslides in a California coastal town rose to 19 today but a man who had also been on the list of missing persons was located alive, authorities said.
The body of Morgan Christine Corey, 25, was found in mud and debris in Montecito, Santa Barbara County Sheriff Bill Brown said. Her 12-year-old sister, Sawyer, had been found dead earlier.
"We ask that you keep this devastated family in your thoughts and prayers," Brown said.
Another person who had been on the list of missing, 62- year-old Delbert Weltzin, was found alive and well, Brown said without elaborating on the circumstances. The two developments reduced the number of missing from seven to five.
"While every hour it remains less likely that we will find anyone alive, there is always hope," the sheriff said. The army of searchers and recovery workers in Montecito swelled to more than 2,000 five days after a powerful storm swept in from the Pacific and dumped a deluge on mountain slopes above the coastal enclave that were burned bare by a huge wildfire in December.
The backbreaking work went on in the summerlike weather that has made the stretch of Santa Barbara County coast about 145 kilometers northwest of Los Angeles a haven for the wealthy, celebrities and tourists.
"We have to do whatever it takes," said Capt. Tom Henzgen, leader of a team from the Los Angeles Fire Department.
Long-range forecasts gave the crews about a week before the next chance of rain — and potential new mudslides -- although the precipitation was expected to be disorganised and light. Another system was possible two days later.
Crews worked throughout the day Saturday to clear debris basins and officials said there was still a lot more work to be done. But Tom Fara, the deputy director of the county's flood control district, said the crews were making great progress and he was confident that at least a base level of water would be able to pass through the creek channels.
Much of the community of about 9,000 remained under mandatory evacuation orders, even unscathed areas, as crews both removed debris and worked to restore water, sanitation, power and gas. All warnings and orders for neighboring Summerland and Carpinteria were lifted. Brown urged anyone in mandatory evacuation areas to leave immediately.

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