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Showing posts with label News. Show all posts
Showing posts with label News. Show all posts

Saturday 9 September 2023

What Happens to Your Body When You Eat Yogurt Every Day

 The average American consumed about 14.3 pounds of yogurt in 2021. And is that any surprise? This dairy product is remarkably versatile—you can use it as a base for your morning bowl of granola, as a convenient portable snack for work, as a healthy dessert, or even as a base for a homemade salad dressing or marinade. Plus, nowadays, there are more options than ever to choose from, from Greek to Icelandic skyr, full-fat to non-fat, and high-protein to lactose-free. Whichever your go-to yogurt type is, you're likely well aware by now that this food comes with more than a few health benefits.

Rich in nutrients such as protein, calcium, and probiotics, yogurt has long been associated with bone strength, gut health, and weight management. But do you know the other potential benefits and side effects of eating yogurt every day? Because that's only the beginning. "Frequent consumption of yogurt has been shown to improve risk factors for cardiovascular disease, to lower diabetes risk, and to enhance immune function," says Brooke Glazer, RDN. And that's not all!

 

1

You'll get a protein boost.

bowl of Greek yogurt with berries
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Yogurt—especially Greek yogurt or Icelandic skyr—can be great for providing a protein boost with low levels of sugar and fat. For example, in a 5.3-ounce container of Chobani Nonfat Greek Yogurt, you're getting 14 grams of protein.

Because protein can help keep you full by reducing hunger hormones and minimizing cravings, a high-protein food like yogurt can be ideal as a morning meal you can top with fruit, granola, or nuts, or a mid-afternoon snack that can help keep you full until dinner. 

2

You may experience healthier blood pressure levels.

According to Lisa Young, PhD, RDN, "Research shows that yogurt is good for the heart and can help lower blood pressure."

A 2018 study published in the Journal of Hypertension found that higher consumption of dairy products—especially dairy yogurt—was linked to fewer cases of high blood pressure in adults. Specifically eating more yogurt and more closely following the "Dash Diet" is a combination that was linked to a 30% lower risk of high blood pressure.

Another study found that a higher intake of protein may also be associated with lower blood pressure levels, which is another way in which yogurt may be able to help.

3

Your 'bad' cholesterol levels may decrease.

Along with the potential to help lower your blood pressure, yogurt can also help your heart by potentially helping to manage blood cholesterol levels, too. One study that was published in the Journal of Dairy Sciences looked into the effects of probiotic yogurt on participants with type 2 diabetes. What they found was that daily consumption of this yogurt was associated with lower LDL and total cholesterol. 

4

You'll increase your calcium intake.

yogurt blueberries granola agave
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Aside from protein, a helpful nutrient that yogurt can provide your body with is calcium, which is necessary for functions relating to your muscles, nerves, blood vessels, and bones. For instance, your bones contain a large portion of calcium, and when you're not consuming enough calcium through the foods you eat, your body actually begins to pull calcium from your bones. That is one reason dietary calcium is so important.

All milk products, including yogurt, are rich sources of calcium, so eating dairy yogurt (not all plant-based yogurts will have calcium) on a regular basis is an effective way of getting enough calcium in your body. 

5

Your digestive tract will get some extra help.

While the word "bacteria" may automatically trigger negative associations, there are "good" bacteria that are essential to making sure your digestive tract functions properly. One way you can increase levels of those good bacteria is by consuming probiotics: live microorganisms found in certain foods and supplements.

According to Lindsey Kane, MS, RD, LDN the Director of Nutrition at Sun Basket, maintaining a healthy gut microbiome—which is the collection of microorganisms, including bacteria, yeast, and viruses, that live in your large intestine—promotes bowel regularity, reduces bloating and general GI discomfort, and mitigates symptoms associated with Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and IBS.

Unfortunately, not all yogurts are created equal in regard to probiotics. "Most yogurts undergo pasteurization after fermentation, and this pasteurization process destroys the fragile probiotics cultivated during fermentation, causing you to lose out on any of the benefits they once had to offer," says Kane. For this reason, Kane recommends choosing yogurt with a label that indicates it contains live and active cultures.

Ideally, Kane advises selecting one that contains multiple strains of bacteria. "Think of this as diversifying your roster for a sports team," she explains. "You need all sorts of players to build a versatile unit, each contributing different skills and talents to create a strong and resilient squad capable of handling any opponent that comes their way." Other than that, as long as you go for a product that doesn't contain heaps of added sugar, yogurt can definitely be a super healthy component of your daily diet.

6

Your immune system will get some support.

Speaking of probiotics, Glazer notes that having a healthy gut plays a key role in making sure you can fend off illness by regulating what gets to pass through the lining and enter your bloodstream.

"Kind of like a bouncer that decides who gets to come into a nightclub, our microbiome prevents dangerous bacteria from getting inside our body, thereby aiding immune function," says Glazer. "Since yogurt contains probiotics that create a healthier gut and the gut regulates immune function, eating yogurt can improve immunity."

Kane also points out that probiotics have been shown to prompt the synthesis of natural antibodies and immune cells like lymphocytes and Natural Killer T cells, which can attack invading viruses and toxins.

7

Your mental health may improve.

Greek yogurt with frozen blueberry sauce granola
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Remember those friendly flora mentioned earlier? According to Kane, probiotics don't just positively impact your physical health, but your mental health as well.

An increasing number of studies have demonstrated that the gut-brain connection definitely exists—and Kane notes that some research has found probiotics to improve anxiety, depression, stress, mood, and memory. While you likely won't notice these effects after just one serving of yogurt, if you're eating it on a regular basis, it could definitely make a difference over time. 

8

Your body will send signals of fullness to your brain.

Provided you're opting for a yogurt that's high in protein, there's a good chance that you'll feel satisfied after eating it. This is especially true if the yogurt isn't nonfat.

"Yogurt is a nutritional powerhouse—it is full of protein, fat, and carbohydrates, the triple threat for long-lasting satiety and energy," says Kane. This is why yogurt is such an ideal snack option for keeping those hunger pangs at bay. 

9

You'll get a rush of many vital nutrients.

In addition to probiotics, yogurt is packed with many other nutrients that your body can benefit from. For example, Kane says you'll get a decent dose of phosphorus (for bone health), magnesium (which supports energy metabolism, sleep, and mood), and potassium (which regulates blood pressure, muscle mobility, and recovery). And that's not all.

"Probiotics actually produce vitamin K as well, which is used for healthy blood coagulation (clotting) to support healing," says Kane.

One downside: You may consume a lot of added sugar.

woman's hands holding bowl of yogurt topped with fresh fruit
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Yogurt can provide your body with a boost of protein and other helpful nutrients, but many store-bought varieties come packed with excess amounts of added sugar. Take Dannon Fruit On The Bottom, for instance. Their peach flavor may be low in fat, but it provides only five grams of protein and a whopping 21 grams of sugar.

If you're trying to limit your consumption of the sweet stuff, try plain yogurt and sweeten it up with fresh fruit or a small drizzle of honey or maple syrup.

"A dash of vanilla or a pinch of cinnamon also works wonders in creating a sense of sweetness without actually adding any sugar at all," Kane suggests.

Wednesday 6 September 2023

10 Vegetables to eat if you’re on a low-carb diet

 Plastics, especially microplastics, are some of the most common pollutants on Earth. They can be found in the air, in water systems and even in food chains worldwide.

The prevalence of microplastics in the environment is well documented, along with their negative impacts on marine life. However, only a handful of studies have examined their potential health impacts on mammals.

This inspired Jaime Ross, a professor from the University of Rhode Island (URI), to conduct a study on the effects of microplastic exposure.

The study was published in the International Journal of Molecular Science.

Microplastics and brain health

Ross and her colleagues analyzed the neurobehavioral effects of, and inflammatory response to, microplastic exposure, as well as the accumulation of microplastics in tissues, including the brain.

Upon examining data from animal studies, the researchers discovered that the infiltration of microplastics is just as far-reaching in the body as it is in the environment. Microplastics exposure was also linked to behavioral changes, especially in older animal subjects.  

For the study, the researchers exposed young and old mice to different levels of microplastics via their drinking water for three weeks. The results showed that microplastic exposure induces behavioral changes and alterations in immune markers in liver and brain tissues.

After being exposed to microplastics, the research team noticed that the mice began to move and behave peculiarly, exhibiting behaviors similar to those caused by dementia in humans. The results were more profound among older mice.

Ross said this was "striking" because even though they didn't use high doses of microplastics, the exposure still caused significant changes in only a short period.

Experts still don't fully understand the life cycle of microplastics in the human body.

Ross said she and her fellow researchers aimed to answer the following questions in their study:

  • As you age, does it make you more susceptible to systemic inflammation from microplastics?
  • Can your body get rid of microplastics easily?
  • Do your cells respond differently to these toxins?

Microplastics accumulate in all organs

To understand the physiological systems that may be contributing to the behavioral changes they observed in mice, the researchers analyzed how widespread the microplastic exposure was by dissecting several major tissues, such as the brain, gastrointestinal tract, heart, kidney, liver, lungs and spleen.

They found that the particles had started to bioaccumulate in every organ, including the brain, and even in bodily waste. Because the microplastics got inside the animals' bodies through their drinking water, Ross and her colleagues expected to find microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract as well as in the liver and kidneys.

Ross noted that the presence of microplastics in the heart and lungs indicates that they spread beyond the digestive system and potentially undergo systemic circulation. This is dangerous because the blood-brain barrier is supposed to be "difficult to permeate."

The blood-brain barrier is "a protective mechanism against viruses and bacteria," but microplastics were able to infiltrate it. The particles were found deep in the brain tissue. Brain infiltration by microplastics may cause a decrease in glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), which supports many cell processes in the brain.

Ross warned that a decrease in GFAP is linked to the early stages of certain neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, and depression.

The researchers were also surprised to learn that microplastics could induce altered GFAP signaling.

Ross plans to continue investigate this further in future studies. "We want to understand how plastics may change the ability of the brain to maintain its homeostasis or how exposure may lead to neurological disorders and diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease," said Ross.

Tips to reduce exposure to microplastics

Microplastics are minuscule and they are everywhere, making it hard to avoid them.

Protect your brain health and overall well-being by following these tips on how to reduce your exposure to microplastics:

  • Do not purchase ready-to-heat products such as boil-in-the-bag rice.
  • Don't buy fruit sealed in plastic.
  • Avoid heating anything in plastic.
  • Avoid consuming food or beverages that have come into contact with plastic.
  • Avoid food-grade nylon used for food packaging and as liners in slow cookers.
  • If possible, drink filtered tap water over bottled water.
  • When buying clothes or furnishings, choose more natural fabrics.
  • If you're buying carpet, look for something made of wool, not polyester. While natural fibers are usually more expensive, you can save some money with second-hand carpets.

Avoid food like fruits and vegetables wrapped in plastic and drink filtered tap water to reduce your exposure to harmful microplastics.

Monday 4 September 2023

9 Best High-Protein Foods for Building Lean Muscle

 Building lean muscle is, of course, all about the time you put in at the gym. Breaking down your muscle tissue by lifting weights or performing high-intensity workouts allows it to rebuild even stronger. But if you're not fueling your weightlifting with the right foods, your body can't create the svelte, sculpted physique you're going for. It's critical to fill your plate with foods high in protein to achieve results.

To turn up the dial on your muscle-building efforts, try including these nine best foods. Not only are they loaded with protein, they're also minimally processed, so they won't add anything funky to your diet—though you can add flavor any way you like. 

1

Chicken breast

cooked chicken breast
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You knew this one had to show up on the list, right? Chicken breast has become such a popular choice among weightlifters that it's almost a cliché—but it genuinely is an excellent choice when you're working on building up lean muscle.

The reason why: In each 3-ounce serving, you'll get about 26 grams of high-quality protein. Since the American College of Sports Medicine recommends that people who lift weights on a consistent basis consume 1.2-1.7 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight (180-255 grams per day for a 150-pound person), a serving or two of chicken breast can help you reach your daily target. 

2

Greek yogurt

yogurt with fresh fruit
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Pour it in a smoothie, slather it on pancakes, or use it as a sour cream substitute—any way you enjoy Greek yogurt, you'll reap its high-protein benefits. Due to the way it's strained, Greek yogurt retains significantly more protein than traditional yogurt. We're talking 17 grams per 6-ounce tub!

Don't discount the calcium in Greek yogurt, either. In addition to its benefits for bone health, calcium may help keep your muscles strong. A 2020 study found that having low calcium accelerated muscle loss in older adults—so adding more of this mineral could have the opposite, positive effect.

3

Tofu

tofu bites in a bowl, healthy habits to transform your body after 60
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In recent years, vegan and vegetarian power lifters have busted any myths about soy foods failing to fuel muscle growth. Tofu offers a plant-based, high-protein alternative to meat. Each half-cup serving contains 10 grams of protein, and since tofu is simple to pair with grains like brown rice or quinoa, many soy-based meals rack up plenty of protein. 

4

Salmon

sheet pan salmon with roasted veggies
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You probably know salmon has plenty of protein (a 3-ounce fillet has 17 grams), but did you know this fatty fish also contains creatine? Many weightlifters supplement their diets with creatine for its muscle-building effects because creatine can enhance muscle cells by pulling water into them. Of course, continue supplementing if you like, but know that foods like salmon can add to your daily creatine levels as well.

5

Eggs

bowl of uncooked eggs
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It's no wonder eggs have become a dietary staple for anyone looking to bulk up on lean muscle. (Is a weightlifting snack even complete without a hard-boiled egg?) Each little orb is a portable package of 6 grams of high-quality protein. Plus, eggs contain choline, an essential nutrient for building muscle. 

6

Beans

dried beans, lentils, and legumes
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We'll grant that beans don't contain complete protein, the kind that provides all the essential amino acids that the body has to get from food. But more and more experts believe that, for muscle growth and general health, getting all nine essential amino acids isn't necessary at every meal. According to the Cleveland Clinic, for example, you don't need to eat foods with amino acids at every meal, but rather can strive for a balance of them throughout your day.

Beans are actually a top-notch option to support muscle building. Half a cup of cooked edamame contains 9 grams of protein, not to mention iron for transporting oxygen to your muscles. Other beans like black beans and kidney beans contain sizable amounts of protein, too, plus muscle-building iron, phosphorus, magnesium, and B vitamins.

7

Lean beef

flank steak
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They don't call building muscle "beefing up" for nothing! Lean cuts of beef like flank steak, eye of round roast, and top sirloin pack on the protein, keeping fat to a minimum. A 3-ounce flank steak, for example, has 24 grams of protein. Besides the fact that it's a high-protein food, beef is also rich in muscle-building nutrients like zinc, selenium, and iron. One study on older adults found that beef intake was associated with more mid-arm muscle. 

8

Turkey breast

Turkey breast
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For another potent protein, turn to turkey. Turkey breast meat serves up plenty of protein (and even less fat than chicken breast). Each 3-ounce serving comes with 26 grams, and since turkey is endlessly versatile in recipes, it's easy to include it at breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Gobble, gobble!

9

Tuna

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Canned tuna makes a handy, high-protein lunch or snack at 20 grams per 107-gram can. But for even more protein (and a more elegant presentation at dinnertime), you can opt for fresh tuna. A 3-ounce bluefin steak packs 25 grams of protein, and all those omega-3 fatty acids you'll get won't go to waste, either! Research shows that, especially in elderly people, more omega-3s can contribute to muscle mass gain.