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Showing posts with label Health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Health. Show all posts

Thursday 16 May 2024

17 Foods with More Protein Than an Egg to Boost Your Meals

 Have you noticed how obsessed with protein everyone seems to be these days? Food manufacturers are constantly bragging about the grams of protein on the front label, plenty of people at the gym seem to be discussing their post-workout protein shake routine, and anytime someone switches to a vegetarian or vegan lifestyle everyone seems concerned about how on earth they’ll get enough protein. What’s with this fixation?

“Protein helps to build and repair lean muscle mass,” says Toby Amidor, MS, RD, CDN, FAND, nutrition expert and Wall Street Journal bestselling author of the forthcoming Up Your Veggies: Flexitarian Recipes for the Entire Family. “From a digestion standpoint, protein helps you feel full faster and stay satiated and full for longer.”

As such, it’s recommended to include protein at every meal. Amidor says the goal is to include 20-30 grams of high-quality protein—meaning it contains all the essential amino acids—at breakfast, lunch and dinner. That equates to eating 3-4 ounces of protein per meal, which fills roughly one-quarter of your plate.

“Complete proteins come from animal-based foods like lean beef, pork or eggs,” says Amidor. “If you eat plant-based protein, make sure you are eating protein combinations or a variety of proteins throughout the day.”

How Much Protein Is In an Egg?
According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), one large egg provides 71.5 calories and 6.3 grams of complete, high-quality protein. In fact, one egg has all nine of the essential amino acids your body needs daily: histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan and valine. Eggs also contain magnesium, potassium, selenium, folate, choline, vitamin A, lutein, zeaxanthin and vitamin D.

Egg Yolks vs. Egg Whites
Egg whites, also known as albumen, account for about 66% of the egg’s liquid weight and contain about half of the egg’s total protein. The rest is found in the yolk (the yellow portion). “Close to half of the protein is found in the yolk, and as such, I do recommend eating that golden yolk and minimizing food waste,” says Amidor. And even though it’s a source of dietary cholesterol, the American Heart Association recommends one whole egg per day as part of a healthy diet.

Foods with More Protein Than an Egg
Eggs are an easy and complete source of protein, but considering they only have 6 grams of protein, they aren’t exactly the holy grail of protein sources. Check out these other protein-rich plant- and animal-based options that’ll boost your intake even more efficiently.

 
Tofu
Made from soybeans, tofu is a complete plant-based protein that delivers 21.8 grams of protein in a half-cup serving. “Extra firm and firm tofu are great for stir fries and when you want the tofu to maintain its shape,” says Amidor. “Soft tofu can be battered and sauteed or pureed while silken tofu can be used in smoothies, blended and in sauces.”

Have some leftovers you’ll use in future tofu recipes? Tofu freezes well for up to five months. Just defrost in the fridge and drain the excess liquid when you’re ready to use.

 
Black Beans
Canned black beans with no added sodium are a great shelf-stable way to pump up your protein while also boosting your iron and fiber—they last for two to five years unopened. A half-cup serving yields 6.99 grams of protein, and it’s a lovely addition to chili, mixed with rice or tossed over a salad. You can also consult these recipes that start with a can of black beans if you need to use up a few cans. Can’t find low-sodium options? Amidor says that rinsing the beans can reduce the sodium by up to 40%.
 
Peanut Butter
Who doesn’t love an old-fashioned peanut butter and jelly sandwich? When paired with whole wheat bread, this is a complete meal that provides 8 grams of protein—and it doesn’t matter if you choose crunchy or smooth. You’ll also get about 20% of your recommended daily amount of niacin, 8% of your daily dietary fiber and 10% of your day’s vitamin E in just two tablespoons.

An open jar of peanut butter can be stored in the pantry for up to three months, Amidor says, then should be stored in the refrigerator for an additional 3-4 months. Or follow these ways to use up a jar of peanut butter faster.
 
Salmon
Fresh, frozen or canned, salmon is a protein powerhouse, with almost 19 grams per 3 ounces. “Whether you choose farmed or wild, it is up to you,” says Amidor. “If affordability is a factor, choose the cheaper one as you will still get all the nutrition, including heart-healthy omega-3 fats, which most folks don’t get enough of.” The Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Dietary Guidelines for Americansrecommend at least 8 ounces of seafood per week based on a 2,000-calorie diet, and salmon is one of the “best choices” when it comes to limiting mercury.
 
Quinoa
This seed is categorized as a whole grain, and aside from boasting 8.14 grams of protein in a cooked cup, it also provides manganese, phosphorus, magnesium, folate and thiamin. “Look for pre-rinsed quinoa, as the seed naturally has a bitter outer covering, which is washed off when rinsed,” says Amidor, noting that the white, red, black and rainbow varieties all have a similar taste and nutrition content. Learn how to cook quinoa with our tips and tricks.

 
Cottage Cheese
Cottage cheese packs 11 grams of protein into a one-cup serving, but the health benefits don’t stop there. “It also provides calcium, numerous B vitamins, selenium, iodine and phosphorous,” says Amidor. “Enjoy it topped with fruit and nuts as a snack or meal, and use blended cottage cheese in smoothies and dips.” Cottage cheese pancakes, anyone?

 
 
Greek Yogurt
Hop off the regular yogurt train because the health benefits of Greek yogurt are unmatched—7 ounces of lowfat plain Greek yogurt contains 19.9 grams of protein. For those who consider dairy your foe, you may be able to tolerate Greek yogurt. “Due to the live, active cultures, some folks with lactose intolerance find Greek yogurt easier to digest, plus it has a lower lactose level compared to other dairy foods like milk,” says Amidor. Greek yogurt is an easy replacement for mayo in many recipes and also works as a decadent dessert or stuffed in French toast.

 
Chicken
Depending on which part of the chicken you’re eating (breast or thigh), 3 ounces of chicken contains between 20 and 26 grams of protein. “While many people reach for the breast because it’s leaner and a little higher in protein than the thigh, thighs can also fit into a healthy diet and tend to be more flavorful,” says Sarah Anzlovar, MS, RDN, LDN and intuitive eating dietitian for moms at Sarah Gold Nutrition, LLC. “Chicken thighs also offer more iron than breasts, which can be helpful to meet your iron needs.”

 
Turkey
Similarly to chicken, turkey protein varies between 22 and 26 grams of protein for 3 ounces, depending on the cut—white meat will have slightly more protein than dark meat. “I always encourage people to choose the cut they enjoy most because the difference in fat isn’t going to make a significant difference in your health,” says Anzlovar.

If you’re eating deli turkey, she says to choose one that’s nitrate-free and to be mindful of options that are processed with a lot of sodium. This is especially important if you have high blood pressure or another health condition where you need to limit salt intake.

 
Beef Jerky
With between 9 and 12 grams of protein per stick, one of the health benefits of beef jerky is that it can be a convenient source of protein when you’re on-the-go. Anzlovar suggests looking for options that are nitrate-free and have no added sugar. “Jerky does contain a lot of sodium, which is used both for flavor and as a preservative, so if you need to limit sodium, look for lower-sodium options,” she says.
 
Edamame
Edamame, or soybeans in the pod, is a solid source of plant-based protein with 9 grams per half-cup. It’s also a good source of fiber, calcium, iron, magnesium and folate. “Edamame is also known for having soy isoflavones, which may be particularly beneficial for peri- and postmenopausal women, as isoflavones are linked to fewer menopause symptoms, increased bone density and lower rates of breast cancer,” says Anzlovar.
 
 
Tempeh
Tempeh, which is made of fermented soybeans, not only offers 15 grams of plant-based protein per 3-ounce serving, but it’s also packed with fiber, iron, calcium and fiber. Like other fermented foods, it contains some probiotics, which may support gut health. Here are at least five ways to cook tempeh to help you start incorporating it into your lunch and dinner roundups.
 
Chickpeas
In addition to the 7 grams of protein per half-cup, chickpeas also pack in 6 grams of belly-filling fiber. They’re filled with vitamins and minerals including B vitamins, iron, zinc and magnesium too. If you buy canned chickpeas, Anzlovar recommends choosing low-sodium or no-salt-added options. If you can’t find those, rinsing them does reduce the sodium content.

 
 
Tuna
Canned tuna is an easy and inexpensive way to add protein to your diet. Just 3 ounces (a little more than half a can) contains 21 grams of protein. “It’s also a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, which offer tons of health benefits from supporting your heart to your brain,” says Anzlovar. “Canned tuna in olive oil can offer additional healthy fats and tends to be more flavorful and a little less dry than tuna packed in water.” One word of caution: Tuna is a higher-mercury fish listed under “good choices” by the FDA, so only eat this once a week.

 
Hemp Seeds
These little seeds from the hemp plant may be tiny, but they offer big benefits. Three tablespoons of hemp seeds contain 10 grams of protein, 20% of your daily iron needs and several B vitamins (including folate). Anzlovar says they’re a great way to consume plant-based omega-3s, which may be helpful for people that don’t eat fish. No wonder they’re an easy way to add protein to smoothies.

 
Lentils
All lentils (black, green or red) pack in around 9 grams of protein and 8 grams of fiber per half cup, along with several vitamins and minerals. “They’re one of the best sources of plant-based iron, with over 30% of your daily needs,” says Anzlovar. If lentils are a little unfamiliar, start with one of these lentil recipes or whip up a batch of vegan lentil soup in just 30 minutes.

 
Sardines
Five small sardines offer about 15 grams of protein and about 25% of your daily calcium needs. Anzlovar says they’re also one of the best sources of omega-3 fatty acids, with 1800 milligrams per serving. 

10 Best Snacks for Gut Health, According to Dietitians

 Taking care of your gut is more important than many people realize. A healthy gut means healthy digestion, but it is connected to so much more. Gut health is linked to your immune system, brain function, heart health, and even your mental well-being. One of the best, most foundational ways to care for this part of your body is by incorporating more gut-healthy foods into your diet.

The food you consume has an enormous impact on the state of your gut. Foods that are high in fiberunsaturated fats, and probiotics can improve your gut microbiome (the ecosystem of bacteria that live within your gut). Conversely, ultra-processed foods that are high in added sugars and saturated fat, as well as alcoholic beveragescan damage gut health.

When it comes to incorporating nourishing foods into your diet, snack time is an easy place to start. If you can find some gut-healthy snacks you enjoy eating between meals, you can work toward improving your gut microbiome and reaping all the  

Yogurt and berries

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"Yogurt is celebrated as a gut-friendly snack due to its rich probiotic content, which introduces beneficial bacteria to the digestive system," says Manaker. "These probiotics play a crucial role in balancing the gut microbiome, aiding in digestion, and boosting the immune system."

You can eat your yogurt as is, or you can add some of your favorite berries for even more gut-health benefits. Berries are rich in antioxidants called polyphenols, and research shows that polyphenols can positively impact your gut microbiome and help reduce inflammation

Hummus and carrots

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Hummus paired with carrot slices emerges as yet another commendable snack for gut health, tapping into the benefits brought forth by its fiber-rich composition and the presence of health-enhancing legumes," says Manaker.

"Hummus, primarily made from chickpeas, tahini, olive oil, and garlic, is not only a delicious and creamy spread but is also a nutrient powerhouse," says Manaker. "Chickpeas are high in dietary fiber, which supports digestive health by promoting bowel regularity and fostering a healthy gut microbiome. Additionally, the fiber in chickpeas acts as a prebiotic, feeding the good bacteria in the gut, which is crucial for maintaining a balanced digestive system."

She also notes that carrots, which are high in fiber and a plant pigment called beta-carotene, "complement hummus by providing an extra fiber boost and an array of vitamins and minerals."

"Altogether," she adds, "hummus and carrot slices are a synergistic snack that promotes gut health while simultaneously offering a satisfying blend of textures and flavors." 

Almonds

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Almonds are, hands down, one of the healthiest foods you can snack on. Whether you're eating them on their own, putting them in your yogurt, or making your own trailmix, this nut can benefit your skin health, help with weight management, and yes, can even help improve your gut health.

According to a study published in Current Developments in Nutrition, almonds contain good amounts of unsaturated fats, fiber, and polyphenols (a type of plant compound that acts as an antioxidant), which help make them extremely beneficial to the health of your gut microbiome. Another study, published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, found that consuming almonds can help increase a fatty acid called butyrate, which can help protect your colon lining and directly improve gut health. 

Kefir smoothie

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Kefir is a fermented milk product with a texture somewhere between milk and yogurt, and because it's fermented, it carries a ton of gut-healthy probiotics for you to enjoy.

"This fermented milk drink is made by adding kefir grains to milk, resulting in a rich concoction of beneficial bacteria and yeast," says Manaker. "The fermentation process not only increases the probiotic content but also makes kefir a rich source of lactase, an enzyme that breaks down lactose, thereby reducing symptoms of lactose intolerance in individuals." She adds, "The probiotics in kefir help maintain the natural balance of the gut microbiome, effectively aiding in digestion and bolstering the immune system."

With all of these gut benefits, it's a great idea to incorporate kefir into your snacks when you can. One way you can do this is by making a kefir smoothie! Swap out your milk for this fermented drink, and you'll have a creamy smoothie full of flavor and great for your gut! 

Popcorn

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Popcorn lovers can rejoice that this savory snack may have very powerful gut health benefits. Popcorn is naturally high in soluble fiber, which can help regulate and improve the health of your gut microbiome.

However, before you start snacking, it's important to find a healthy popcorn brand you can enjoy (whether it's bagged or microwaved) that doesn't contain potentially gut-harming ingredients. For instance, some microwave popcorn brands are high in saturated fat, and consuming excess amounts of this fat can negatively impact your gut microbiome.

Sliced avocado wrapped in nori

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This may be a snack you've never heard of, but Manaker suggests a delicious, gut-healthy snack of avocado slices wrapped in nori—a type of dried seaweed packed full of nutrients.

"Sliced avocados wrapped in nori sheets emerge as an innovative snack for enhancing gut health, chiefly due to the unique combination of fiber from avocados and prebiotics found in nori," says Manaker. "Avocados are high in soluble fiber, which facilitates the growth of healthy bacteria in the gut, thereby supporting the digestive process and promoting bowel regularity. Nori, a type of seaweed, is rich in polysaccharides that act as prebiotics, substances that feed beneficial gut bacteria."

She notes, "This synergy not only aids in maintaining a balanced gut microbiome but also contributes to the snack's nutrient density, offering vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats, thus making it an exceptional choice for gut health and overall nutritional balance." 

Chia pudding

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Chia seeds are high in fiber and healthy fats, both of which can help improve the health of your gut. These small seeds are powerful, but you can't really eat them on their own! Some people put chia seeds in their yogurt, smoothie, or even their water, but we love snacking on a tasty chia pudding—especially because you can make it ahead of time and save it for when you need a quick and healthy snack on the go.

You can make chia seed pudding by using your favorite milk, yogurt, and toppings like nuts, nut butter, and fruit. For inspiration, check out this easy, customizable overnight chia pudding recipe.

Apple with nut butter

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Grab an apple and your favorite nut butter, because research shows this nostalgic snack can do wonders for your gut health.

Apples contain fiber, specifically pectin, which studies have shown can help improve the gut microbiota. Pairing apple slices with your favorite nut butter can also bring in more fiber and healthy fats, which are two nutrients that can also help improve your gut. 

Roasted lentils

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When you want a bit of a crunchy snack that still provides your body with gut-healthy nutrients, Manaker suggests roasting some lentils.

"Roasted lentils are an excellent snack for enhancing gut health because of their high fiber content and nutrient density," she says. "Lentils, being legumes, are loaded with both soluble and insoluble fiber, and this fiber aids in promoting healthy bowel movements and preventing constipation, thereby maintaining a healthy digestive system."

She adds, "Lentils are also a great source of plant-based protein and essential minerals like iron and magnesium, which contribute to overall health and wellness. When roasted, their versatility and satisfying crunchy texture make them an appealing snack that supports gut health while being delicious to consume."

High-fiber cereal

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Many popular cereal brands out there are full of added sugars and contain very little fiber, but there are healthier, high-fiber cereals you can find on grocery shelves.

You may mainly associate cereal with breakfast, but when you find a brand you love that has plenty of fiber, it can make for a great snack to help with your gut health goals. Not only that, but cereal fiber and whole grains, in general, can help reduce the risk of chronic disease, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.

30 Foods That Can Help Unclog Your Arteries

 The number one killer in the United States is heart disease: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 610,000 people die from it every year—that is about one out of every four deaths. The cause of heart disease is generally clogged arteries. These blood vessels can be blocked by fatty plaque that contains calcium, cholesterol, and other substances that circulate in the blood. “There is no one magic food that acts like Drano and cleans out the accumulated plaque,” says Florian Rader, MD, a cardiologist at the Smidt Heart Institute at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. “But good habits can help slow down that process, and maintaining a healthy weight and diet is one factor you can control to a great degree. And,” he says, “It’s never too late to start.” 


Oats

Here’s a step forward in helping your arteries: It’s been more than 20 years since the FDA approved heart-healthy claims for these whole grains, and research keeps uncovering new benefits. The main one, says Bonnie Taub-Dix, RD, author of Read It Before You Eat It: Taking You from Label to Table, is their rich supply of soluble fiber, which has been shown to lower bad LDL cholesterol levels. Why that’s good for your arteries, according to Dr. Rader: “Cholesterol can seep into the inner layer of blood vessels and form plaque over time.” Since most Americans fall chronically short on fiber, the four grams per cup that oats deliver are a welcome addition.  




Beans

A great source of soluble fiber—black beans have three times as much of it per cup as oats. Another perk: Antioxidants, which are especially abundant in colorful varieties such as black beans and red kidney beans, may fight inflammation that contributes to heart disease.  




Lentils

These protein-packed discs come from the same legume family as beans, which means that they pack many similar benefits. Preliminary research in rats found that lentils appear to reverse the damage to blood vessels caused by high blood pressure. Plus, lentils are at the top of the food spectrum for protein and fiber content, with very little fat, and contain calcium, potassium, and magnesium—all minerals that can help lower blood pressure. Find out the best and worst diets for heart health.




Fish

A lot of the research on omega-3 fatty acids focuses on brain health, but these potent anti-inflammatories have benefits for your ticker, too. Research links inflammation inside your body to a number of chronic diseases and conditions, including plaque buildup, says Dr. Rader. So there’s speculation that reducing inflammation might reduce plaque in your arteries. Eating fatty fish such as salmon and mackerel is one way to get your fill of omega-3s, so try to eat some at least twice a week, says Taub-Dix.




Avocados

Fat of any kind used to be at the top of the list of things that are bad for your heart. Not anymore: Research reveals that mono- and polyunsaturated fats, like those found in avocados, are heart-healthy because they help lower bad LDL cholesterol and raise good HDL cholesterol, says Taub-Dix. These green fruits also contain a decent amount of fiber. Read more about the heart-healthy benefits of avocados.




Pistachios

Nuts are another good source of heart-healthy fats, and pistachios have this bonus: They’re filled with plant sterols, the same substances in cholesterol-lowering products that help block cholesterol absorption in your gut, says Karen Ansel, RD, author of Healing Superfoods for Anti-Aging: Stay Younger, Live Longer. If you’re allergic to nuts, you can also get plant sterols from sesame seeds.




Turmeric

In recent years, more people have started recognizing the health-boosting properties of this brilliant yellow spice traditionally used in Indian cuisine. A substance in the spice, curcumin, is an antioxidant that may help prevent fatty deposits from building up and blocking arteries, Ansel says. If you’re not a huge fan of curry, try a golden latte made with the spice.




Broccoli

Scientists have known for years that cruciferous veggies like broccoli have cancer-fighting abilities, but researchers are also examining broccoli’s role in heart health. There’s evidence that a compound in it called sulforaphane may assist the body’s natural defenses against arterial clogs by activating a certain kind of protein, says Ansel. Broccoli also has fiber and anti-inflammatory properties. 


Asparagus

Another green giant as far as heart health goes, these fibrous stalks are rich in quercetin, a phytonutrient that prevents plaque from sticking to your arteries. “Whether you have a family history of heart disease or are simply trying to prevent it, asparagus should be at the top of your shopping list,” Ansel says.  




Watermelon

The reason cardiologists seem obsessed with taking your blood pressure? When it’s elevated, it can eventually wear out the lining of your blood vessels, leaving them less elastic and able to function normally. That can increase your risk for a heart attack or stroke. This juicy melon can help. “Watermelon is the number one source of citrulline,” says Ansel. Citrulline is an amino acid the body uses to produce nitric oxide, which may help keep blood vessels relaxed and pliable. 


Whole grains

You may have the impression that carbs aren’t good for you, but that isn’t true. Whole grains—even in bread and pasta—are part of a heart-healthy diet. According to an analysis published in the Archives of Internal Medicine, for every 10 grams of whole grains people eat each day, their risk of heart disease dropped 14 percent; even better, their odds of dying from a heart attack fell 25 percent. This may be because whole grains are loaded with fiber, says Angela Lemond, RDN, a Plano, Texas-based nutritionist and national spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. “Fiber helps pull cholesterol out of the body. It is also known to help promote the growth of good bacteria in the gut, which can have an indirect benefit on heart health.” Try swapping refined grains for unprocessed ones to reap the benefits.




Milk with DHA

As aging arteries stiffen up, says Lemond, they can begin to restrict your blood flow. Omega-3 fatty acids promote cardiovascular health—especially one known as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). It’s most commonly found in seafood, but if you’re not a fish fan, try DHA-fortified milk and eggs. 




Potatoes

Yes, you can have potatoes. Spuds are full of potassium: They give you more than double the amount in an average banana. That’s key because less than 2% of Americans are getting their recommended daily amount of potassium, and it’s helpful in regulating your blood pressure. Potatoes also have a decent amount of fiber, so as long as you don’t deep-fry them or slather them in butter and sour cream, they can be a surprisingly healthy choice




Chocolate

How to help your arteries? Consider some chocolate. Cocoa beans are rich in flavanols—plant compounds that have antioxidant properties and may benefit your heart. A 2017 analysis of the research done on chocolate published in the journal Nutrients found that people who regularly ate chocolate (in moderation) had a lower risk of heart failure. Nutritionists recommend dark chocolate over other types—that high cacao percentage (above 70 percent) means the bar has more beneficial compounds. 




Coffee

Like a lot of beans, coffee beans—and the java you get from them—deliver healthy antioxidants. In research, coffee seems to have potential to lower the risk of cardiac disease; the caffeine may also help your ticker. When scientists recently gave mice the caffeine equivalent of four cups of coffee, they discovered that the cells lining the mice’s blood vessels began to work more efficiently.




Wine

While most nutritional guidelines acknowledge that a little wine (and other types of alcohol) in moderation may be good for your heart, they do so with a strong caution, says Dr. Rader. He points out that there’s no direct cause and effect—researchers haven’t established that drinking wine lowers your risk; they only know that people with a lower risk of heart disease tend to drink wine. That’s why no one is handing out free passes to drink as much as you want: Limit yourself to no more than one four-ounce glass of wine a day if you’re a woman—two for men. Keep in mind you might get similar benefits with any type of alcohol.




Eggs

Heart specialists used to warn people to stay away from eggs because they have a lot of cholesterol. But the research suggests that the cholesterol in your food doesn’t have that much of an impact on the levels in your blood, says Taub-Dix. In fact, fats in eggs seem to boost the good HDL cholesterol in your blood (it helps prevent the buildup of plaque in vessel walls). A study conducted in China and published in the journal Heart suggested that a moderate intake of eggs (less than one a day) was associated with an 11 percent lower risk of heart disease compared with never eating them. 




Berries

They’re fiber- and antioxidant-rich, and one study, published in Circulation: The Journal of the American Heart Association, found that eating three servings a week may reduce the risk of a heart attack by a third in women. Researchers credit anthocyanins, compounds in berries that may help dilate blood vessels, making it easier for blood to pass through. 




Green tea

Benefits abound in this brew—and British researchers found a potential new bonus: They were focusing on a compound known as EGCG, which has shown promise in treating Alzheimer’s disease. The researchers found that the same molecule could shrink fatty deposits on artery walls. In previous research, scientists demonstrated that green tea could lower bad LDL cholesterol and triglycerides, too.




Fermented foods

Probiotics get a lot of attention because they support the populations of healthy bacteria in your gut. But did you know that you can repopulate your intestines with the good healthy bacteria found in foods like kimchi, yogurt, tepache and kombucha? Emerging research indicates that the foods (and the bacteria they contain) may help lower your blood pressure and bad LDL cholesterol levels.